Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33653350›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

Moral judgement development during medical student clinical training.

Jenny McDonald, Jane Graves, Neeshaan Abrahams, Ryan Thorneycroft, Iman Hegazi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tough Clinical Decisions: Experiences of Polish Physicians.HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Exploring Professionalism Dilemma and Moral Distress through Medical Students' Eyes: A Mixed-Method Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jenny McDonaldSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia. Jenny.mcdonald@westernsydney.edu.au.
Jane GravesSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Neeshaan AbrahamsSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Ryan ThorneycroftSchool of Sociology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Iman HegaziSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Western Sydney University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhereas experience and cognitive maturity drives moral judgement development in most young adults, medical students show slowing, regression, or segmentation in moral development during their clinical years of training. The aim of this study was to explore the moral development of medical students during clinical training.

methodsA cross-sectional sample of medical students from three clinical years of training were interviewed in groups or individually at an Australian medical school in 2018. Thematic analysis identified three themes which were then mapped against the stages and dimensions of Self-authorship Theory.

resultsThirty five medical students from years 3-5 participated in 11 interviews and 6 focus groups. Students shared the impacts of their clinical experiences as they identified with their seniors and increasingly understood the clinical context. Their accounts revealed themes of early confusion followed by defensiveness characterised by desensitization and justification. As students approached graduation, some were planning how they would make moral choices in their future practice. These themes were mapped to the stages of self-authorship: External Formulas, Crossroads and Self-authorship.

conclusionsMedical students recognise, reconcile and understand moral decisions within clinical settings to successfully reach or approach self-authorship. Curriculum and support during clinical training should match and support this progress.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumHumansMoral DevelopmentMoralsYoung AdultMedical educationMedical studentsMoralsProfessionalism

Identifiers

PMID33653350
PMCPMC7927259
OpenAlexW3135685937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.