Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33653300›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

A community-based nurse-led medication self-management intervention in the improvement of medication adherence in older patients with multimorbidity: protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Chen Yang, Zhaozhao Hui, Dejian Zeng, Song Zhu, Xiuhua Wang, Diana Tze Fan Lee, Sek Ying Chair

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Selection and reporting of usual care comparators when designing primary care trials of complex health interventions: a systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Impact of Interventions on Medication Adherence in Patients With Coexisting Diabetes and Hypertension.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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  5. Factors Affecting Medication Adherence in Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients in China: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chen YangThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 6/F, Esther Lee Building, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China. samyang@link.cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-1415-8752
Zhaozhao HuiThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 6/F, Esther Lee Building, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Dejian ZengThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 6/F, Esther Lee Building, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Song ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiuhua WangXiang Ya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Diana Tze Fan LeeThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 6/F, Esther Lee Building, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sek Ying ChairThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 6/F, Esther Lee Building, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKCentral South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder patients suffering from multimorbidity are at high risk of medication nonadherence. It has been well established that self-management support is an effective strategy to enhance medication adherence for patients with chronic conditions. However, little is known about the effect of the medication self-management intervention in older patients with multimorbidity. This paper presents the protocol for a study that aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led medication self-management intervention in improving medication adherence and health outcomes for community-dwelling older patients with multimorbidity.

methodsThe study protocol follows the recommendations of the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials 2013 statement. This study is a multicentre, single-blind, two-arm randomised controlled trial. Older patients with multimorbidity will be recruited from three community health centres in Changsha, China. A total of 136 participants will be randomly allocated to receive usual care or usual care plus the medication self-management intervention. The intervention will be delivered by community nurses. The 6-week intervention includes three face-to-face education sessions and two weekly follow-up phone calls. Participants in the control group continue to receive all respects of usual care offered by community healthcare providers, including chronic disease management, drug prescription, referral to hospital specialists, health education and consultations regarding patients' diseases and treatments during centre visits. The primary outcome is medication adherence as measured by the 5-item Medication Adherence Report Scale. Secondary outcomes include medication self-management capacity (medication knowledge, medication beliefs, medication social support, medication skills, and medication self-efficacy), treatment experiences (medication treatment satisfaction and treatment burden), quality of life, and utilisation of healthcare services. All outcomes will be measured at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at 3-month post-intervention. DISCUSSION: This study will provide evidence about the effectiveness of a medication self-management intervention, delivered by nurses, for older patients with multimorbidity and adherence problems. It is expected that the results of the study, if proven effective in improving patients' adherence and health outcomes, will provide evidence-based self-management support strategies for healthcare providers in routine chronic disease management in community settings.

trial registrationThe trial is registered at ChiCTR.org.cn ( ChiCTR2000030011 ; date February 19, 2020).

Indexed as

MultimorbiditySelf-ManagementAgedChinaHumansMedication AdherenceMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodMedication adherenceMultimorbidityOlder patientsSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID33653300
PMCPMC7923480
OpenAlexW3133960307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.