Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33653299›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Prediction of newborn's body mass index using nationwide multicenter ultrasound data: a machine-learning study.

Kwang-Sig Lee, Ho Yeon Kim, Se Jin Lee, Sung Ok Kwon, Sunghun Na, Han Sung Hwang, Mi Hye Park, Ki Hoon Ahn, Korean Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Machine learning versus traditional formulas for fetal weight estimation: An international multicenter study evaluating prediction accuracy across birth weight percentiles.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Artificial intelligence in obstetrics.Obstetrics & gynecology science · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kwang-Sig Lee *AI Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ho Yeon Kim *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Se Jin LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Kangwon, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Sung Ok KwonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Kangwon, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Sunghun NaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Kangwon, Chuncheon, South Korea. lahun@kangwon.ac.kr.
Han Sung HwangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Mi Hye ParkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ewha Medical Institute, Ewha Medical Center, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ki Hoon AhnDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea. akh1220@hanmail.net.
Korean Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Research Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study introduced machine learning approaches to predict newborn's body mass index (BMI) based on ultrasound measures and maternal/delivery information.

methodsData came from 3159 obstetric patients and their newborns enrolled in a multi-center retrospective study. Variable importance, the effect of a variable on model performance, was used for identifying major predictors of newborn's BMI among ultrasound measures and maternal/delivery information. The ultrasound measures included biparietal diameter (BPD), abdominal circumference (AC) and estimated fetal weight (EFW) taken three times during the week 21 - week 35 of gestational age and once in the week 36 or later.

resultsBased on variable importance from the random forest, major predictors of newborn's BMI were the first AC and EFW in the week 36 or later, gestational age at delivery, the first AC during the week 21 - the week 35, maternal BMI at delivery, maternal weight at delivery and the first BPD in the week 36 or later. For predicting newborn's BMI, linear regression (2.0744) and the random forest (2.1610) were better than artificial neural networks with one, two and three hidden layers (150.7100, 154.7198 and 152.5843, respectively) in the mean squared error.

conclusionsThis is the first machine-learning study with 64 clinical and sonographic markers for the prediction of newborns' BMI. The week 36 or later is the most effective period for taking the ultrasound measures and AC and EFW are the best predictors of newborn's BMI alongside gestational age at delivery and maternal BMI at delivery.

Indexed as

Birth WeightBody Mass IndexDelivery, ObstetricMachine LearningAdultBody SizeFemaleFetal WeightGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornNeural Networks, ComputerPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdPrenatal DiagnosisAbdominal circumferenceBody mass indexEstimated fetal weightNewborn

Identifiers

PMID33653299
PMCPMC7927215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.