Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33653284›Full record

Trial reportBMC gastroenterology2021

Ten-day bismuth-containing quadruple therapy versus 7-day proton pump inhibitor-clarithromycin containing triple therapy as first-line empirical therapy for the Helicobacter pylori infection in Korea: a randomized open-label trial.

Young-Il Kim, Jong Yeul Lee, Chan Gyoo Kim, Boram Park, Jin Young Park, Il Ju Choi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02557932 (Comparison of 7-day Proton Pump Inhibitor), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02557932 phase3completednot on this map

Comparison of 7-day Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)-Clarithromycin Containing Triple Therapy and 10-day Bismuth Quadruple Therapy for Helicobacter Eradication as First-line Regimen: Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Center, KoreaRan2015 to 2019Enrolled352ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori Infection, Family History of Stomach CancerArmsStandard triple therapy, Bismuth quadruple therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Comparative Efficacy of Triple Versus Quadruple Therapy for the Eradication ofJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. High-dose amoxicillin and pantoprazole regimen forPrzeglad gastroenterologiczny · 2025
    Article
  7. Concomitant and Bismuth Quadruple Therapy forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Efficacy of 7-day Tailored Therapy forThe Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2023
    Article
  10. A fucoidan plant drink reducesTranslational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Young-Il KimCenter for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, Gyeonggi, 10408, South Korea.
Jong Yeul LeeCenter for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, Gyeonggi, 10408, South Korea.
Chan Gyoo KimCenter for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, Gyeonggi, 10408, South Korea.
Boram ParkBiostatistics Collaboration Team, Research Core Center, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Korea.
Jin Young ParkPrevention and Implementation Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372, Lyon, France.
Il Ju ChoiCenter for Gastric Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, Gyeonggi, 10408, South Korea. cij1224@ncc.re.kr.
National Cancer Center · KRCentre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FR

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis randomized, open-label trial aimed to compare the efficacy of 10-day bismuth-containing quadruple therapy (BQT) with 7-day proton-pump inhibitor-clarithromycin containing standard triple therapy (STT) as an empirical first-line Helicobacter pylori therapy.

methodsParticipants with H. pylori infection were randomly assigned to either 10-day BQT (daily doses of bismuth 300 mg, four times; lansoprazole 30 mg, twice; metronidazole 500 mg, three times; and tetracycline 500 mg, four times) or 7-day STT (lansoprazole 30 mg; amoxicillin 1,000 mg; and clarithromycin 500 mg; each given twice daily). Participants who failed initial therapy were crossed over to the alternative treatment regimen. Primary outcome was the eradication rates of first-line treatment by intention-to-treat analysis.

resultsStudy participants (n = 352) were randomized to receive either 10-day BQT (n = 175) or 7-day STT (n = 177). The BQT-group achieved a significantly higher eradication rate than the STT-group in the intention-to-treat analysis (74.3% vs 57.1%, respectively; P = 0.001), modified intention-to-analysis (87.2% [130/149] vs 68.7% [101/147], respectively; P < 0.001) and per-protocol analysis (92.9% [105/113] vs 70.1% [94/134], respectively; P < 0.001). Although there was no serious adverse event, the compliance was lower with BQT than STT as a higher proportion of participants in the BQT-group discontinued therapy because of adverse events than those in the STT-group (23.1% vs 9.1%, respectively; P = 0.001)

conclusionsTen-day BQT had higher eradication rates compared to that of the 7-day STT as an empirical first-line treatment for H. pylori eradication in Korea.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02557932. Registered 23 September 2015, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02557932?term=NCT02557932&draw=2&rank=1 .

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBismuthClarithromycinDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansMetronidazoleProton Pump InhibitorsRepublic of KoreaAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBismuthClarithromycinMetronidazoleProton Pump InhibitorsHelicobacter pyloriQuadruple therapyTriple therapy

Identifiers

PMID33653284
PMCPMC7923489
OpenAlexW3135730882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.