Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33652918›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Functional Dissection of the Dominant Role of CD55 in Protecting Vesicular Stomatitis Virus against Complement-Mediated Neutralization.

Nisha Asok Kumar, Sreenath Muraleedharan Suma, Umerali Kunnakkadan, Joydeep Nag, Reshma Koolaparambil Mukesh, Douglas S Lyles, John Bernet Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nisha Asok KumarPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695014, India.
Sreenath Muraleedharan SumaPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695014, India.
Umerali KunnakkadanPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695014, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7832-5492
Joydeep NagPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695014, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2254-1698
Reshma Koolaparambil MukeshPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695014, India.
Douglas S LylesDepartment of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.
John Bernet JohnsonPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695014, India.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INRajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · INUniversity of Kerala · INWake Forest University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human complement system is an important part of the innate immune system. Its effector pathways largely mediate virus neutralization. Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) activates the classical pathway of the complement, leading to virus neutralization by lysis. Two host-derived membrane-associated regulators of complement activation (RCA), CD55 and CD46, which are incorporated into the VSV envelope during egress, confer protection by delaying/resisting complement-mediated neutralization. We showed previously that CD55 is more effective than CD46 in the inhibition of neutralization. In this study, we identified that, at the protein level, VSV infection resulted in the down-regulation of CD46 but not CD55. The mRNA of both the RCAs was significantly down-regulated by VSV, but it was delayed in the case of CD55. The immunoblot analysis of the levels of RCAs in the progeny virion harvested at three specific time intervals, points to an equal ratio of its distribution relative to viral proteins. Besides reconfirming the dominant role of CD55 over CD46 in shielding VSV from complement, our results also highlight the importance of the subtle modulation in the expression pattern of RCAs in a system naturally expressing them.

Indexed as

A549 CellsCD55 AntigensCell Line, TumorComplement ActivationComplement System ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansMembrane Cofactor ProteinNeutralization TestsRNA, MessengerVesicular StomatitisVesicular stomatitis Indiana virusVirionCD55 AntigensComplement System ProteinsMembrane Cofactor ProteinRNA, Messengercomplementdecay accelerating factor (CD55)membrane cofactor protein (CD46)vesicular stomatitis virusviral resistancevirus neutralization

Identifiers

PMID33652918
PMCPMC7996768
OpenAlexW3135485248

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.