Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33652883›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Substance Use Disorder Status Moderates the Association between Personality Traits and Problematic Mobile Phone/Internet Use.

Marta Demkow-Jania, Maciej Kopera, Elisa M Trucco, Paweł Kobyliński, Anna Klimkiewicz, Małgorzata Abramowska, Anna Mach, Andrzej Jakubczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marta Demkow-JaniaDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland.
Maciej KoperaDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland.
Elisa M TruccoDepartment of Psychology, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9922-8608
Paweł KobylińskiNational Information Processing Institute, Laboratory of Interactive Technologies, 00-608 Warsaw, Poland.
Anna KlimkiewiczDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5611-0493
Małgorzata AbramowskaDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland.
Anna MachDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2453-5320
Andrzej JakubczykDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

The FIU Research Center in a Minority Institution (FIU-RCMI)U54MD012393 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI ZORAN BURSAC · 2017 to 2026
$32.1M
Environment, Genes, and Temperament on the Development of Alcohol Use DisorderK08AA023290 · NIAAA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI TRUCCO, ELISA MARIA · 2015 to 2019
$818k
National Bureau for Drug Prevention 14/H1B/BO/2017NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA023290NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA023290; PI TruccoNIMHD NIH HHS U54MD012393; Sub-Project ID:5378; Co-PIs Trucco and Matthew Sutherland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssociations between personality traits and problematic smartphone use (PSU) among individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) have not been widely investigated. The current study aims to assess whether SUD status moderates the association between personality traits and PSU.

methodsThe study group included 151 individuals with SUD and a normative sample (NS) comprised of 554 non-SUD students. The following self-report questionnaires were used: the Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale (MPPUS-10) to assess problematic smartphone use (PSU), the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) to assess intensity of internet use, and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) to assess Personality traits.

resultsSUD status moderated the association between neuroticism and openness to new experiences on PSU. That is, greater neuroticism and openness were significantly associated with more excessive PSU among the NS. In the SUD group, greater openness was a significant protective factor against PSU. Moderation results were similar when using the IAT (which was significantly correlated with MPPUS) as an outcome.

conclusionsThe presence of SUD may influence how personality traits are associated with problematic mobile phone/internet use. Given that this is among one of the first studies examining this topic, findings should be replicated with additional studies.

Indexed as

neuroticismopenness to new experiencepersonalityproblematic mobile phone usesubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID33652883
PMCPMC7956193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.