Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33652771›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Effect of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on the Oxidation of Protein and Fat and Its Relationship with the Formation of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines and Advanced Glycation End Products in Raw Meat.

Xingge Wu, Zhigang Zhang, Zhiyong He, Zhaojun Wang, Fang Qin, Maomao Zeng, Jie Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Changes in basic composition andFrontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Protein Oxidation in Muscle Foods: A Comprehensive Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xingge WuState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Zhigang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Food Safety Technology for Meat Products, Yinxiang Group, Xianmen 361100, China.
Zhiyong HeState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Zhaojun WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Fang QinState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Maomao ZengState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9259-1992
Jie ChenState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Jiangnan University · CN

Funding

the National Key R&D Program of China 2017YFC1600405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of the number of freeze-thaw cycles (0, 1, 3, 5, and 7) on porcine longissimus protein and lipid oxidation, as well as changes in heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and their precursors. We analyzed the relationship among HAAs, AGEs, oxidation, and precursors and found the following results after seven freeze-thaw cycles. The HAAs, Norharman and Harman, were 20.33% and 16.67% higher, respectively. The AGEs, Nε-carboxyethyllysine (CEL) and Nε-carboxymethyllysine (CML), were 11.81% and 14.02% higher, respectively. Glucose, creatine, and creatinine were reduced by 33.92%, 5.93%, and 1.12%, respectively after seven freeze-thaw cycles. Norharman was significantly correlated with thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS; r

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAminesAnimalsChickensCookingFreezingHeterocyclic CompoundsHumansMaillard ReactionMeatOxidation-ReductionPork MeatProteinsSwineThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesAminesHeterocyclic CompoundsProteinsThiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substancesadvanced glycation end productsfreeze–thaw cyclesheterocyclic aromatic amineslipid oxidationporkprecursorsprotein oxidation

Identifiers

PMID33652771
PMCPMC7956273
OpenAlexW3133760981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.