Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33652563›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Synergistic Process of Improvement in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Major Depression.

Anders Malkomsen, Jan Ivar Røssberg, Toril Dammen, Theresa Wilberg, André Løvgren, Julie Horgen Evensen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anders MalkomsenDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2054-6580
Jan Ivar RøssbergDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Toril DammenDepartment of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0372 Oslo, Norway.
Theresa WilbergDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
André LøvgrenDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4128-7071
Julie Horgen EvensenNydalen Outpatient Clinic, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a substantial lack of qualitative research concerning individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). In the present study, we wanted to explore how patients suffering from MDD experience improvement in CBT.

methodPatients with MDD (

resultsWe identified three elements that were relevant to the process of improvement for all patients: the therapeutic relationship, the therapeutic interventions and increased insight. There is a dynamic interrelationship and synergy between these elements that may explain why patients considered the same elements as helpful, but often in different ways and at different stages of therapy.

conclusionsHighlighting the synergies and interrelationship between the elements that patients experience as helpful, may help therapists to learn from and utilize these experiences. This is a reminder of the importance of always being attentive to the individual processes of patients.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyMajor Depressive DisorderDepressionHumansQualitative Researchcognitive behavioral therapydepressionimprovementpatients’ perspectivequalitative study

Identifiers

PMID33652563
PMCPMC7956317
OpenAlexW3130718846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.