Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33652540›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2021

Sexing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) with high-resolution melting analysis using feather crude DNA.

A D England, S K Kheravii, S Musigwa, A Kumar, A Daneshmand, N K Sharma, K Gharib-Naseri, S B Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Effect of different ratios of male-to-female in broilers on performance and nutrients digestibility.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A D EnglandSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, NSW, Australia.
S K KheraviiSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, NSW, Australia.
S MusigwaSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, NSW, Australia.
A KumarSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, NSW, Australia.
A DaneshmandSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, NSW, Australia.
N K SharmaSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, NSW, Australia.
K Gharib-NaseriSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, NSW, Australia.
S B WuSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: shubiao.wu@une.edu.au.
University of New England · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of sex in broiler chickens allows researchers to reduce the level of variation in an experiment caused by the sex effect. Broiler breeds commonly used in research are no longer feather sexable because of the change in their genetics. Other alternate sexing methods are costly and difficult to apply on a large scale. Therefore, a sexing method is required that is both cost effective and highly sensitive as well as having the ability to offer high throughput genotyping. In this study, high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis was used to detect DNA variations present in the gene chromodomain helicase DNA binding 1 protein (CHD1) on the Z and W chromosomes (CHD1Z and CHD1W, respectively) of chickens. In addition, a simplified DNA extraction protocol, which made use of the basal part of chicken feathers, was developed to speed up the sexing procedure. Three pairs of primers, that is, CHD1UNEHRM1F/R, CHD1UNEHRM2F/R, and CHD1UNEHRM3F/R, flanking the polymorphic regions between CHD1Z and CHD1W were used to differentiate male and female chickens via distinct melting curves, typical of homozygous or heterozygous genotypes. The assay was validated by the HRM-sexing of 1,318 broiler chicks and verified by examining the sex of the birds after dissection. This method allows for the sexing of birds within a couple of days, which makes it applicable for use on a large scale such as in nutritional experiments.

Indexed as

ChickensFeathersAnimalsDNAFemaleMaleSex ChromosomesSex Determination AnalysisDNACHD1chickenhigh-resolution meltingsexing

Identifiers

PMID33652540
PMCPMC7936197
OpenAlexW3111264629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.