Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33652538›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2021

Serotonin modulates Campylobacter jejuni physiology and invitro interaction with the gut epithelium.

Joshua M Lyte, Sandip Shrestha, Basanta R Wagle, Rohana Liyanage, Diego A Martinez, Annie M Donoghue, Karrie M Daniels, Mark Lyte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Gastric Inflammation Impacts Serotonin Secretion in a Mouse Model ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua M LytePoultry Production and Product Safety Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA. Electronic address: joshua.lyte@usda.gov.
Sandip ShresthaDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701, USA.
Basanta R WagleDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701, USA.
Rohana LiyanageDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701, USA.
Diego A MartinezDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701, USA.
Annie M DonoghuePoultry Production and Product Safety Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Karrie M DanielsDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA.
Mark LyteDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA.
University of Arkansas at Fayetteville · USAgricultural Research Service · USIowa State University · US

Funding

Center for Protein Structure and FunctionP30GM103450 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE · PI MILLETT, FRANCIS S · 2012 to 2014
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial endocrinology, which is the study of neurochemical-based host-microbe interaction, has demonstrated that neurochemicals affect bacterial pathogenicity. A variety of neurochemicals, including norepinephrine, were shown to enhance intestinal epithelial colonization by Campylobacter jejuni. Yet, little is known whether serotonin, an abundant neurochemical produced in the gut, affects the physiology of C. jejuni and its interaction with the host gut epithelium. Considering the avian gut produces serotonin and serves as a major reservoir of C. jejuni, we sought to investigate whether serotonin can affect C. jejuni physiology and gut epithelial colonization in vitro. We first determined the biogeographical distribution of serotonin concentrations in the serosa, mucosa, as well as the luminal contents of the broiler chicken ileum, cecum, and colon. Serotonin concentrations were greater (P < 0.05) in the mucosa and serosa compared to the luminal content in each gut region examined. Among the ileum, colon, and cecum, the colon was found to contain the greatest concentrations of serotonin. We then investigated whether serotonin may effect changes in C. jejuni growth and motility in vitro. The C. jejuni used in this study was previously isolated from the broiler chicken ceca. Serotonin at concentrations of 1mM or below did not elicit changes in growth (P > 0.05) or motility (P > 0.05) of C. jejuni. Next, we utilized liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to investigate whether serotonin affected the proteome of C. jejuni. Serotonin caused (P < 0.05) the downregulation of a protein (CJJ81176_1037) previously identified to be essential in C. jejuni colonization. Based on our findings, we evaluated whether serotonin would cause a functional change in C. jejuni adhesion and invasion of the HT29MTX-E12 colonic epithelial cell line. Serotonin was found to cause a reduction in adhesion (P < 0.05) but not invasion (P > 0.05). Together, we have identified a potential role for serotonin in modulating C. jejuni colonization in the gut in vitro. Further studies are required to understand the practical implications of these findings for the control of C. jejuni enteric colonization in vivo.

Indexed as

Campylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniGastrointestinal MicrobiomePoultry DiseasesAnimalsCecumChickensEpitheliumSerotoninSerotoninCampylobacter jejunichickengutmicrobial endocrinologyserotonin

Identifiers

PMID33652538
PMCPMC7936195
OpenAlexW3118520142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.