Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33652377›Full record

ReviewDrug and alcohol dependence2021

The phenomics and genetics of addictive and affective comorbidity in opioid use disorder.

Philip J Freda, Jason H Moore, Henry R Kranzler

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philip J FredaDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, & Informatics, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, A201 Richards Building, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. Electronic address: philip.freda@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Jason H MooreInstitute for Biomedical Informatics, Division of Informatics, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, & Informatics, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, D202 Richards Building, 3700 Hamilton Walk, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6116, United States.
Henry R KranzlerBenjamin Rush Professor in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Treatment Research Center, 3535 Market Street, Suite 500, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6178, United States. Electronic address: kranzler@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USTreatment Research Institute · US

Funding

Radiochemistry CoreP30DA046345 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MACH, ROBERT H · 2019 to 2023
$9.4M
Postdoctoral Training Program in Genomic MedicineT32HG009495 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Katherine L. Nathanson, Bogdan Pasaniuc · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG009495NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA046345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid use disorder (OUD) creates significant public health and economic burdens worldwide. Therefore, understanding the risk factors that lead to the development of OUD is fundamental to reducing both its prevalence and its impact. Significant sources of OUD risk include co-occurring lifetime and current diagnoses of both psychiatric disorders, primarily mood disorders, and other substance use disorders, and unique and shared genetic factors. Although there appears to be pleiotropy between OUD and both mood and substance use disorders, this aspect of OUD risk is poorly understood. In this review, we describe the prevalence and clinical significance of addictive and affective comorbidities as risk factors for OUD development as a basis for rational opioid prescribing and OUD treatment and to improve efforts to prevent the disorder. We also review the genetic variants that have been associated with OUD and other addictive and affective disorders to highlight targets for future study and risk assessment protocols.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidBehavior, AddictiveComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersOpioid-Related DisordersPhenomicsPractice Patterns, Physicians'PrevalenceRisk FactorsAnalgesics, OpioidComorbidityGeneticsOpioidsOUDPhenomics

Identifiers

PMID33652377
PMCPMC8059867
OpenAlexW3131435419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.