Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33651991›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2021

Encoding innately recognized odors via a generalized population code.

Qiang Qiu, Yunming Wu, Limei Ma, C Ron Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  11. Valence opponency in peripheral olfactory processing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qiang QiuStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 East 50(th) Street, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Yunming WuStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 East 50(th) Street, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Limei MaStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 East 50(th) Street, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
C Ron YuStowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 East 50(th) Street, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. Electronic address: cry@stowers.org.

Funding

Circuit architecture and dynamics representation in odor perceptionR01DC014701 · NIDCD · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI Thomas A Cleland, Yingxi Lin · 2015 to 2026
$6.4M
Genetic Mapping of Functional Vomeronasal CircuitsR01DC008003 · NIDCD · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI YU, CONGRONG RON · 2006 to 2020
$5.7M
Mechanisms of Developmental Plasticity in the Mammalian Olfactory SystemR01DC016696 · NIDCD · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI Congrong Ron Yu · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008003NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014701NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Odors carrying intrinsic values often trigger instinctive aversive or attractive responses. It is not known how innate valence is encoded. An intuitive model suggests that the information is conveyed through specific channels in hardwired circuits along the olfactory pathway, insulated from influences of other odors, to trigger innate responses. Here, we show that in mice, mixing innately aversive or attractive odors with a neutral odor and, surprisingly, mixing two odors with the same valence, abolish the innate behavioral responses. Recordings from the olfactory bulb indicate that odors are not masked at the level of peripheral activation and glomeruli independently encode components in the mixture. In contrast, crosstalk among the mitral and tufted (M/T) cells changes their patterns of activity such that those elicited by the mixtures can no longer be linearly decoded as separate components. The changes in behavioral and M/T cell responses are associated with reduced activation of brain areas linked to odor preferences. Thus, crosstalk among odor channels at the earliest processing stage in the olfactory pathway leads to re-coding of odor identity to abolish valence associated with the odors. These results are inconsistent with insulated labeled lines and support a model of a common mechanism of odor recognition for both innate and learned valence associations.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalOdorantsAnimalsFemaleLearningMaleMiceOlfactory BulbOlfactory PathwaysOlfactory PerceptionSmellconfigural perceptionelemental perceptionodor mixtureodor valenceolfactoryperceptual segmentationpopulation code

Identifiers

PMID33651991
PMCPMC8119320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.