Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33651408›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2021

hnRNP L is essential for myogenic differentiation and modulates myotonic dystrophy pathologies.

Matthew S Alexander, Rylie M Hightower, Andrea L Reid, Alexis H Bennett, Lakshmanan Iyer, Donna K Slonim, Madhurima Saha, Genri Kawahara, Louis M Kunkel, Alan S Kopin and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disruption of RNA metabolism and its impact on protein homeostasis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic control of skeletal muscle atrophy.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. hnRNPL expression dynamics in the embryo and placenta.Gene expression patterns : GEP · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew S AlexanderDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham and Children's of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Rylie M HightowerDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham and Children's of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Andrea L ReidDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham and Children's of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Alexis H BennettDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lakshmanan IyerDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Donna K SlonimDepartment of Computer Science, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA.
Madhurima SahaDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Genri KawaharaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Louis M KunkelDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alan S KopinDepartment of Medicine, Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Vandana A GuptaDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Peter B KangDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4270-7325
Isabelle DraperDepartment of Medicine, Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USChildren's of Alabama · USTufts Medical Center · USTufts University · USUniversity of Florida · USBoston Children's Hospital · USCivitan International · USTokyo Medical University · JP

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCOTT Loren POMEROY, MUSTAFA SAHIN · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Interdisciplinary Training in Pathobiology and Rehabilitation Medicine.T32HD071866 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JAMES RIMMER, Anna E. Thalacker-Mercer · 2012 to 2026
$4.8M
Modulation of Jagged1/Pitpna in DMD as a means of therapyR01AR064300 · NIAMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUNKEL, LOUIS M · 2014 to 2023
$3.9M
A MIR-486/DOCK3 SIGNALING AXIS MODULATES DYSTROPHIN-DEFICIENT PATHOLOGYR01HD095897 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ALEXANDER, MATTHEW SCOTT · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
Micro RNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in myotubular myopathyR21AR074006 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHLDRN (TORONTO) · PI ALEXANDER, MATTHEW SCOTT, DOWLING, JAMES J · 2018 to 2019
$337k
MiR-486 is an epigenetic regulator of Duchenne Muscular DystrophyF99NS118718 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HIGHTOWER, RYLIE M · 2020 to 2020
$39k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064300NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR074006NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095897NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD071866NINDS NIH HHS F99 NS118718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play an important role in skeletal muscle development and disease by regulating RNA splicing. In myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), the RBP MBNL1 (muscleblind-like) is sequestered by toxic CUG repeats, leading to missplicing of MBNL1 targets. Mounting evidence from the literature has implicated other factors in the pathogenesis of DM1. Herein we sought to evaluate the functional role of the splicing factor hnRNP L in normal and DM1 muscle cells.

methodsCo-immunoprecipitation assays using hnRNPL and MBNL1 expression constructs and splicing profiling in normal and DM1 muscle cell lines were performed. Zebrafish morpholinos targeting hnrpl and hnrnpl2 were injected into one-cell zebrafish for developmental and muscle analysis. In human myoblasts downregulation of hnRNP L was achieved with shRNAi. Ascochlorin administration to DM1 myoblasts was performed and expression of the CUG repeats, DM1 splicing biomarkers, and hnRNP L expression levels were evaluated.

resultsUsing DM1 patient myoblast cell lines we observed the formation of abnormal hnRNP L nuclear foci within and outside the expanded CUG repeats, suggesting a role for this factor in DM1 pathology. We showed that the antiviral and antitumorigenic isoprenoid compound ascochlorin increased MBNL1 and hnRNP L expression levels. Drug treatment of DM1 muscle cells with ascochlorin partially rescued missplicing of established early biomarkers of DM1 and improved the defective myotube formation displayed by DM1 muscle cells. DISCUSSION: Together, these studies revealed that hnRNP L can modulate DM1 pathologies and is a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCell LineHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle DevelopmentMyoblastsMyotonic DystrophyZebrafishHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsascochlorinhnRNP LMBNLmyotonic dystrophysmooth

Identifiers

PMID33651408
PMCPMC8131270
OpenAlexW3133736679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.