Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33651371›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

Discrimination and Stress Among Asian Refugee Populations During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Bhutanese and Burmese Refugees in the USA.

Mengxi Zhang, Ashok Gurung, Philip Anglewicz, Kalpana Baniya, Katherine Yun

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07566481 (Stress, Coping, and Sleep Health Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07566481 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Stress, Coping, and Sleep Health Study

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)Ran2026 to 2026Enrolled70ConditionsSleep
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Racial Discrimination and Interpersonal Violence in Asian American Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
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  13. Health care disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic.Seminars in vascular surgery · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mengxi ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University College of Health, Muncie, IN, USA. mzhang2@bsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2996-5346
Ashok GurungPolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Philip AnglewiczDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kalpana BaniyaSchool of Nursing, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, USA.
Katherine YunDivision of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia & University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USBall State University · USJohns Hopkins University · USMiddle Tennessee State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo measure COVID-19 pandemic-related discrimination and stress among Bhutanese and Burmese refugees in the USA and to identify characteristics associated with these two measures.

methodsFrom 5/15-6/1/2020, Bhutanese and Burmese refugee community leaders were invited to complete an anonymous, online survey and shared the link with other community members who were English-proficient, ≥18 years old, and currently living in the USA. We identified characteristics associated with pandemic-related discrimination and stress applying ordinal logistic regression models.

resultsAmong 218 refugees from 23 states, nearly one third of participants reported experiencing at least one type of discrimination, and more than two-thirds experienced at least one type of pandemic-related stress. Having had COVID-19, having a family member with COVID-19, and being an essential worker were associated with discrimination. Discrimination, financial crisis, and female gender were associated with stress.

conclusionsReducing pandemic-related discrimination should remain a priority, as should the promotion of social support and coping strategies. Noting that this is a nonrepresentative sample, we recommend that larger national studies tracking experiences with pandemic-related discrimination and stress include Asian American subgroups with limited English proficiency.

Indexed as

COVID-19RefugeesAdolescentBhutanFemaleHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United StatesAsian AmericansBhutanese and Burmese refugeesCOVID-19 pandemicDiscriminationMental healthRacism

Identifiers

PMID33651371
PMCPMC7924016
OpenAlexW3134670641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.