Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33651308›Full record

ReviewInflammation2021

Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Melatonin: a Focus on the Role of NLRP3 Inflammasome.

Milad Ashrafizadeh, Masoud Najafi, Nasim Kavyiani, Reza Mohammadinejad, Tahereh Farkhondeh, Saeed Samarghandian

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Inflammation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Melatonin inhibits salivary gland epithelial cell ferroptosis via the NRF2/HO-1/GPX4 signaling pathway in primary Sjögren's syndrome.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  14. Melatonin and Breast Cancer: A Review Article.Chonnam medical journal · 2025
    Review
  15. Melatonin and retinal cell damage: molecular and biological functions.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Melatonin/Sericin Wound Healing Patches: Implications for Melanoma Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Milad AshrafizadehFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Orta Mahalle, Üniversite Caddesi No. 27, Orhanlı, Tuzla, 34956, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-822X
Masoud NajafiRadiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, School of Paramedical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-9007
Nasim KavyianiDepartment of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Islamic Azad Branch, University of Shushtar, Shushtar, Khuzestan, Iran.
Reza MohammadinejadPharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-9282
Tahereh FarkhondehMedical Toxicology and Drug Abuse Research Center (MTDRC), Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9579-8339
Saeed SamarghandianNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran. samarghandians1@nums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5461-9579
Birjand University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch · IRKermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IRKerman University of Medical Sciences · IRSabancı Üniversitesi · TRUniversity of Neyshabur · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melatonin is a hormone of the pineal gland that contributes to the regulation of physiological activities, such as sleep, circadian rhythm, and neuroendocrine processes. Melatonin is found in several plants and has pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective. It also has shown therapeutic efficacy in treatment of cancer and diabetes. Melatonin affects several molecular pathways to exert its protective effects. The NLRP3 inflammasome is considered a novel target of melatonin. This inflammasome contributes to enhanced level of IL-1β, caspase-1 activation, and pyroptosis stimulation. The function of NLRP3 inflammasome has been explored in various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and neurological disorders. By inhibiting NLRP3, melatonin diminishes inflammation and influences various molecular pathways, such as SIRT1, microRNA, long non-coding RNA, and Wnt/β-catenin. Here, we discuss these molecular pathways and suggest that melatonin-induced inhibition of NLRP3 should be advanced in disease therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsHumansInflammasomesInflammation MediatorsMelatoninNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinWnt Signaling PathwayAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsInflammasomesInflammation MediatorsMelatoninNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Proteinanti-inflammatorydisease therapyinflammationmelatoninNLRP3

Identifiers

PMID33651308
OpenAlexW3134983371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.