Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33651291›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Effect of cadmium on sorghum root colonization by glomeral fungi and its impact on total and easily extractable glomalin production.

Zahra Gerami, Amir Lakzian, Arash Hemati, Arian Amirifar, Behnam Asgari Lajayer, Eric D van Hullebusch

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zahra GeramiDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Amir LakzianDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Arash HematiDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Arian AmirifarDepartment of Biology, Islamic Azad University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran.
Behnam Asgari LajayerHealth and Environment Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. asgarihemayat@gmail.com.
Eric D van HullebuschUniversité de Paris, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS, F-75005, Paris, France. vanhullebusch@ipgp.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-1925
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad · IRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRIslamic Azad University of Urmia · IRTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Tabriz · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glomalin is a specific glycoprotein compound synthesized by glomeral fungi and its amount varies according to soil conditions. Due to the symbiosis of these fungi with a multitude of plants, a remarkable amount of glomalin is produced inside the hypha wall of these fungi. Furthermore, while increasing the symbiosis stability, glomalin plays a critical role in reducing the availability of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) through their fixation. In this regard, soil contamination with PTEs such as cadmium (Cd) affects the glomalin production of mycorrhiza fungi. In order to investigate the effect of different levels of Cd on glomalin production of three species of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi in the presence of sorghum, a greenhouse experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement and three repetitions. Factors include four levels of Cd (0, 5, 10, 20 milligrams per kilogram of soil) and second factor included these three types of mycorrhiza: Funneliformis mosseae (FM), Rhizophagus intraradices (RI), and Claroideoglomus etunicatum (CE). The results of this study showed that when increasing soil Cd concentration, shoot dry weight, root colonization percentage, total and easily extractable glomalin decreased while leaf proline concentration, shoot, and root Cd concentration increased. The presence of mycorrhiza in comparison with the control increased the dry weight of shoots and plant height. The results showed that mycorrhizal treatments increased total and easily extractable glomalin compared to the absence of mycorrhiza. Also, the highest amount of glomalin production was observed in two species of FM and CE. Complexation of Cd by total glomalin and easily extractable glomalin was higher in two species of FM and CE rather than RI. The results showed that the use of three species of mycorrhizae reduced the adverse effects of high levels of Cd. Also, the concentration of leaf proline, soluble sugars, shoot, and root Cd concentration was higher in presence of mycorrhizal fungal species than in plant not inoculated with mycorrhizal fungal species. This increase was significant in both FM and CE species. Finally, a notable positive correlation was also observed between glomalin measured by Bradford method and percentage of root colonization.

Indexed as

MycorrhizaeSoil PollutantsSorghumCadmiumFungiPlant RootsSoilCadmiumSoilSoil PollutantsCadmiumGlomalinGlomeral fungiSorghum

Identifiers

PMID33651291
OpenAlexW3135222125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.