Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33651268›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2021

KRIT1 Gene in Patients with Cerebral Cavernous Malformations: Clinical Features and Molecular Characterization of Novel Variants.

Claudia Ricci, Alfonso Cerase, Giulia Riolo, Giuditta Manasse, Stefania Battistini

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Possible correlation between KRIT1 variant and non-atherosclerotic vasculopathy resulting in ischemic stroke.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia RicciDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-0308
Alfonso CeraseNeuroimaging Unit - Diagnostic and Functional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurological and Motor Sciences, Azienda ospedaliero-universitaria Senese University Hospital, Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-6649
Giulia RioloDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-5755
Giuditta ManasseDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Stefania BattistiniDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. stefania.battistini@unisi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-7624
University of Siena · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are vascular malformations that may result in headaches, seizures, focal neurological deficits, and hemorrhage. CCMs occur sporadically (80%) or in familial form (20%), with autosomal dominant inheritance. Among the three CCM-related genes, mutations in KRIT1 account for 53-65% of familial cases and more than 100 different mutations have been identified so far. In the present work, we describe the clinical, neuroradiological, and genetic findings of sixteen CCM Italian patients, 13 belonging to 4 unrelated families and 3 sporadic cases. Six distinct KRIT1 gene variants, two novel (c.1730+1_1730+3del, c.1664 C>T) and four previously described (c.966G>A, c.1255-1G>A c.1197_1200del, c.1255-1_1256del), were identified, including a possible de novo mutation. All the variants resulted in a premature stop codon. Cerebral 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple CCMs in all the mutation carriers for whom it was available, including sporadic cases. One patient had also cutaneous angiomas. Among the mutation carriers, symptomatic patients constituted 66% and a variable phenotypic expression was observed. Our data confirms phenotypic variability and incomplete penetrance of neurological symptoms in KRIT1-positive families, expands the mutational spectrum of this gene, and highlights how sporadic cases with multiple lesions need an approach similar to individuals with familial CCM.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous SystemHeterozygoteHumansInfantKRIT1 ProteinMaleMiddle AgedPedigreePhenotypeKRIT1 ProteinKRIT1 protein, humanCCMCutaneous angiomaDe novo mutationFunctional studiesKRIT1 geneNovel variants

Identifiers

PMID33651268
PMCPMC8421287
OpenAlexW3135753461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.