Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33651229›Full record

ArticleChromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology2021

Male sterile 28 encodes an ARGONAUTE family protein essential for male fertility in maize.

Yunfei Li, Yumin Huang, Lingling Pan, Yue Zhao, Wei Huang, Weiwei Jin

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In one paragraph

Article in Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Maize Anther Development Involves Translated Open Reading Frames From 3' Untranslated Regions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Reproductive phasiRNAs are the piRNAs of plants.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Spatiotemporal regulation of target mRNA cleavage by 21-nt phasiRNAs in maize anthers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Epigenetic Dynamics and Regulation of Plant Male Reproduction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunfei LiState Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, National Maize Improvement Center of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Yumin HuangState Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, National Maize Improvement Center of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Lingling PanState Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, National Maize Improvement Center of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Yue ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, National Maize Improvement Center of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Wei HuangState Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, National Maize Improvement Center of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. wilsonhuang23@cau.edu.cn.
Weiwei JinState Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, National Maize Improvement Center of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. weiweijin@cau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6943-5892
State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male sterility is a common biological phenomenon in plants and is a useful trait for hybrid seed production. Normal tapetum development is essential for viable pollen generation. Although many genes involved in tapetum differentiation and degradation have been isolated in maize, elements that regulate tapetum development during pollen mother cell (PMC) meiosis are less studied. Here, we characterized a classical male-sterile mutant male sterile 28 (ms28) in maize. The ms28 mutant had a regular male meiosis process, while its tapetum cells showed premature vacuolation at the early meiotic prophase stage. Using map-based cloning, we cloned the Ms28 gene and confirmed its role in male fertility in maize together with two allelic mutants. Ms28 encodes the ARGONAUTE (AGO) family protein ZmAGO5c, and its transcripts primarily accumulate in premeiosis anthers, with more intense signals in PMCs. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that genes related to anther development, cell division, and reproductive structure development processes were differentially expressed between the ms28 mutant and its fertile siblings. Moreover, small RNA (sRNA) sequencing revealed that the small interfering RNA (siRNA) and microRNA (miRNA) abundances were obviously changed in ms28 meiotic anthers, which indicated that Ms28 may regulate tapetal cell development through small RNA-mediated epigenetic regulatory pathways. Taken together, our results shed more light on the functional mechanisms of the early development of the tapetum for male fertility in maize.

Indexed as

MeiosisZea maysArgonaute ProteinsFertilityGene Expression Regulation, PlantPollenArgonaute ProteinsARGONAUTE proteinMaizeMale sterilesmall RNATapetum

Identifiers

PMID33651229
OpenAlexW3134880503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.