Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33651197›Full record

ReviewMammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society2021

The human urobiome.

L Brubaker, C Putonti, Q Dong, A J Wolfe

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. More than an infection: the ecological puzzle of recurrent urinary tract infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Microbiologist in the Clinic: Antibiotic Dependent in her 30 s.International urogynecology journal · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Draft genome assemblies of oneMicrobiology resource announcements · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. An exploratoryMicrobiome research reports · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

L BrubakerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8598-2589
C PutontiBioinformatics Program, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3049-5991
Q DongDepartment of Medicine and Center for Biomedical Informatics, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-1670
A J WolfeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, 60089, USA. awolfe@luc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-0545

Funding

The role of the urethral microbiome in idiopathic urethritis in menR01AI116706 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NELSON, DAVID EMMET · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
The Female Urinary Microbiome and Urinary IncontinenceR01DK104718 · NIDDK · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI BRUBAKER, LINDA, WOLFE, ALAN J · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116706NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditionally, the healthy urinary bladder has been considered to be sterile. Several teams have used metagenomic (DNA-dependent) and metaculturomic (culture-dependent) methods to debunk this longstanding dogma. In fact, resident microbial communities (urobiome) have been detected in both adult females and males. Although the field is young, several observations have been made. For example, the urobiome differs between men and women, likely due to anatomical and hormonal differences. Importantly, the urobiome has been associated with a variety of lower urinary tract disorders, including overactive bladder and post-operative urinary tract infection, raising the possibility that clinicians might one day treat symptoms by modifying the urobiome instead of killing the suspected uropathogen. Little is known concerning the relationship between the urobiome and host genetics; so far, only a single paper has reported such a study. However, major efforts have gone into understanding the genomics of the urobiome itself, a process facilitated by the fact that many urobiome studies have used metaculturomic methods to detect and identify microbes. In this narrative review, we will introduce the urobiome with separate sections on the female and male urobiomes, discuss challenges specific to the urobiome, describe newly discovered associations between the urobiome and lower urinary tract symptoms, and highlight the one study that has attempted to relate host genetics and the urobiome. We will finish with a section on how metagenomic surveys and whole genome sequencing of bacterial isolates are improving our understanding of the urobiome and its relationship to lower urinary tract health and disorders.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsFemaleHumansMaleMicrobiotaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SUrinary BladderRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.