Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33651137›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of nutrition2021

Manipulation of intestinal microbiome as potential treatment for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.

Yasaman Ghorbani, Katherine J P Schwenger, Johane P Allard

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Prediabetes in children and adolescents: A ticking bomb!World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasaman GhorbaniInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Katherine J P SchwengerToronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Johane P AllardInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Johane.allard@uhn.on.ca.
University of Toronto · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIncreasing evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiome (IM) and bacterial metabolites may influence glucose homeostasis, energy expenditure and the intestinal barrier integrity and lead to the presence of systemic low-grade inflammation, all of which can contribute to insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). The purpose of this review is to explore the role of the IM and bacterial metabolites in the pathogenesis and treatment of these conditions.

resultsThis review summarizes research focused on how to modulate the IM through diet, prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and fecal microbiota transplant in order to treat IR and T2D.

conclusionThere is an abundance of evidence suggesting a role for IM in the pathogenesis of IR and T2D based on reviewed studies using various methods to modulate IM and metabolites. However, the results are inconsistent. Future research should further assess this relationship.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeInsulin ResistanceProbioticsSynbioticsHumansPrebioticsPrebioticsFecal microbiota transplantInsulin resistanceIntestinal microbiomePrebioticsProbioticsType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33651137
OpenAlexW3133525714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.