Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33651099›Full record

Trial reportBlood advances2021

End-of-treatment PET/CT predicts PFS and OS in DLBCL after first-line treatment: results from GOYA.

Lale Kostakoglu, Maurizio Martelli, Laurie H Sehn, David Belada, Angelo-Michele Carella, Neil Chua, Eva Gonzalez-Barca, Xiaonan Hong, Antonio Pinto, Yuankai Shi and 9 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01287741 (A Phase III, Multicenter, Open-Label Randomized Trial Comparing the Efficacy of GA101), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01287741 phase3terminatednot on this map

A Phase III, Multicenter, Open-Label Randomized Trial Comparing the Efficacy of GA101 (RO5072759) in Combination With CHOP (G-CHOP) Versus Rituximab and CHOP (R-CHOP) in Previously Untreated Patients With CD20-Positive Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2011 to 2018Enrolled1,418ConditionsDiffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaArmsRituximab, Obinutuzumab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Prospective Validation of Circulating Tumor DNA Measurable Residual Disease After First-Line Therapy in Large B-Cell Lymphoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
  9. Could treatment modification based on early response assessment improve results in DLBCL?Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Clinical scoring systems, molecular subtypes and baseline [Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Automated Lugano Metabolic Response Assessment inJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 13 institutions in 8 countries.

Lale KostakogluDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Maurizio MartelliDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Laurie H SehnBC Cancer Center for Lymphoid Cancer and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
David Belada4th Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Angelo-Michele CarellaHematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Martino, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy.
Neil ChuaCross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Eva Gonzalez-BarcaInstitut Català d'Oncologia, Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Xiaonan HongFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Antonio PintoIstituto Nazionale Tumori, Fondazione G. Pascale, IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Yuankai ShiDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Study on Anticancer Molecular Targeted Drugs, Beijing, China.
Yoichi TatsumiKinki University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Andrea KnappF. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Federico MattielloF. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Tina NielsenF. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Deniz SahinF. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Gila SellamF. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Mikkel Z OestergaardF. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Umberto VitoloMultidisciplinary Oncology Outpatient Clinic, Candiolo Cancer Institute, Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia, IRCCS, Turin, Italy; and.
Marek Trněný1st Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University General Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Roche (Switzerland) · CHCharles University · CZCandiolo Cancer Institute · ITChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITKindai University Hospital · JPSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GOYA was a randomized phase 3 study comparing obinutuzumab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) vs standard-of-care rituximab plus CHOP in patients with previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). This retrospective analysis of GOYA aimed to assess the association between progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) with positron emission tomography (PET)-based complete response (CR) status. Overall, 1418 patients were randomly assigned to receive 8 21-day cycles of obinutuzumab (n = 706) or rituximab (n = 712) plus 6 or 8 cycles of CHOP. Patients received a mandatory fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose-PET/computed tomography scan at baseline and end of treatment. After a median follow-up of 29 months, the numbers of independent review committee-assessed PFS and OS events in the entire cohort were 416 (29.3%) and 252 (17.8%), respectively. End-of-treatment PET CR was highly prognostic for PFS and OS according to Lugano 2014 criteria (PFS: hazard ratio [HR], 0.26; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.19-0.38; P < .0001; OS: HR, 0.12; 95% CI, 0.08-0.17; P < .0001), irrespective of international prognostic index score and cell of origin. In conclusion, the results from this prospectively acquired large cohort corroborated previously published data from smaller sample sizes showing that end-of-treatment PET CR is an independent predictor of PFS and OS and a promising prognostic marker in DLBCL. Long-term survival analysis confirmed the robustness of these data over time. Additional meta-analyses including other prospective studies are necessary to support the substitution of PET CR for PFS as an effective and practical surrogate end point. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT01287741.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffusePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansPositron-Emission TomographyProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33651099
PMCPMC7948296
OpenAlexW3135339074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.