Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33650792›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2021

Alzheimer's disease alters oligodendrocytic glycolytic and ketolytic gene expression.

Erin R Saito, Justin B Miller, Oscar Harari, Carlos Cruchaga, Kathie A Mihindukulasuriya, John S K Kauwe, Benjamin T Bikman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Lower GLUT1 and unchanged MCT1 in Alzheimer's disease cerebrovasculature.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erin R SaitoDepartment of Physiology and Developmental Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Justin B MillerDepartment of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Oscar HarariDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Carlos CruchagaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Kathie A MihindukulasuriyaThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
John S K KauweDepartment of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Benjamin T BikmanDepartment of Physiology and Developmental Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Brigham Young University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USHope Center for Neurological Disorders · US

Funding

Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Richard B. LIPTON · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
SUPPLEMENT TO ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATIENT REGISTRYU01AG006786 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1986 to 2023
$49.6M
THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, RONALD C · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Integrating the exposome and methylome to inform brain molecular changes in ADRD across established diverse cohorts.U01AG046139 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ERTEKIN-TANER, NILUFER, FUNK, CORY · 2013 to 2022
$24.6M
TRANSGENIC MODELING OF TAUOPATHYP01AG017216 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI DICKSON, DENNIS WILLIAM · 1999 to 2011
$12.0M
PREDICTORS OF THE RATE OF COGNITIVE DECLINE IN ELDERLY SUBJECTSP50AG025711 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI POTTER, HUNTINGTON · 2005 to 2010
$8.2M
National Brain and Tissue Resource for Parkinson's Disease and Related DisordersU24NS072026 · NINDS · BANNER SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BEACH, THOMAS G · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION FOR UNBIAS BIOMARKER DISCOVERY FOR AD AND OTHER COMPLEX TRAITSR01AG057777 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARARI, OSCAR · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
USING QUANTITATIVE TRAITS TO IDENTIFY NOVEL GENES FOR ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND OTHER COMPLEX TRAITSRF1AG053303 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLIMER, SHARLEE, CRUCHAGA, CARLOS · 2016 to 2020
$4.0M
Epidemiology of Alzheimer’s disease resilience and risk pedigreesRF1AG054052 · NIA · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI KAUWE, JOHN SAI KEONG · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017216NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025711NIA NIH HHS R01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017216NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018023NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032990NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044546NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057777NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG053303NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054052NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG058501NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006576NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006786NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046139NIA NIH HHS U01 AG058922NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080820NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) is strongly correlated with impaired brain glucose metabolism, which may affect AD onset and progression. Ketolysis has been suggested as an alternative pathway to fuel the brain.

methodsRNA-seq profiles of post mortem AD brains were used to determine whether dysfunctional AD brain metabolism can be determined by impairments in glycolytic and ketolytic gene expression. Data were obtained from the Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (62 cases; 13 controls), Mount Sinai Brain Bank (110 cases; 44 controls), and the Mayo Clinic Brain Bank (80 cases; 76 controls), and were normalized to cell type: astrocytes, microglia, neurons, oligodendrocytes.

resultsIn oligodendrocytes, both glycolytic and ketolytic pathways were significantly impaired in AD brains. Ketolytic gene expression was not significantly altered in neurons, astrocytes, and microglia. DISCUSSION: Oligodendrocytes may contribute to brain hypometabolism observed in AD. These results are suggestive of a potential link between hypometabolism and dysmyelination in disease physiology. Additionally, ketones may be therapeutic in AD due to their ability to fuel neurons despite impaired glycolytic metabolism.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGlycolysisKetonesAstrocytesAutopsyBrainFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMaleMicrogliaNeuronsOligodendrogliaKetonesAlzheimer's diseaseastrocytesglycolysisketolysismetabolic RNA-seq profilesmicroglianeuronsoligodendrocytes

Identifiers

PMID33650792
PMCPMC8410881
OpenAlexW3135898776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.