ArticleJournal of synchrotron radiation2021
X-SPEC: a 70 eV to 15 keV undulator beamline for X-ray and electron spectroscopies.
Article in Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Defect States in the Electronic Structure of GaThe journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2026Article
- Bimetallic Bismuth-Based Nanoparticles From Pseudo-Tetrahedral Zintl Anions.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- A dedicated beamline for wide-energy-range X-ray spectroscopy at SSRF: combining soft and hard X-ray capabilities.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2026Article
- Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering for studying materials for renewable energy conversion and storage.iScience · 2025Review
- The OÆSE endstation at BESSY II: operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy for energy materials.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2025Article
- A fully contained sample holder capable of electron-yield detection at soft X-ray energies.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2025Article
- High-transmission spectrometer for rapid resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering (rRIXS) maps.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2024Article
- Satellite-Dominated Sulfur LACS omega · 2023Article
- Characterization of Carbon Nanostructures by Photoelectron Spectroscopies.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
X-SPEC is a high-flux spectroscopy beamline at the KIT (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) Synchrotron for electron and X-ray spectroscopy featuring a wide photon energy range. The beamline is equipped with a permanent magnet undulator with two magnetic structures of different period lengths, a focusing variable-line-space plane-grating monochromator, a double-crystal monochromator and three Kirkpatrick-Baez mirror pairs. By selectively moving these elements in or out of the beam, X-SPEC is capable of covering an energy range from 70 eV up to 15 keV. The flux of the beamline is maximized by optimizing the magnetic design of the undulator, minimizing the number of optical elements and optimizing their parameters. The beam can be focused into two experimental stations while maintaining the same spot position throughout the entire energy range. The first experimental station is optimized for measuring solid samples under ultra-high-vacuum conditions, while the second experimental station allows in situ and operando studies under ambient conditions. Measurement techniques include X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and hard X-ray PES (HAXPES), as well as X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS).
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