Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33650565›Full record

ArticleJournal of synchrotron radiation2021

Combined scanning small-angle X-ray scattering and holography probes multiple length scales in cell nuclei.

Andrew Wittmeier, Chiara Cassini, Mareike Töpperwien, Manuela Denz, Johannes Hagemann, Markus Osterhoff, Tim Salditt, Sarah Köster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew WittmeierInstitute for X-Ray Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Chiara CassiniInstitute for X-Ray Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Mareike TöpperwienInstitute for X-Ray Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Manuela DenzInstitute for X-Ray Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Johannes HagemannInstitute for X-Ray Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2768-9496
Markus OsterhoffInstitute for X-Ray Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Tim SaldittInstitute for X-Ray Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4636-0813
Sarah KösterInstitute for X-Ray Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0009-1024

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 05K16MG2Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 05K19MG3Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC 2067/1- 390729940Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 755, B07/C10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-rays are emerging as a complementary probe to visible-light photons and electrons for imaging biological cells. By exploiting their small wavelength and high penetration depth, it is possible to image whole, intact cells and resolve subcellular structures at nanometer resolution. A variety of X-ray methods for cell imaging have been devised for probing different properties of biological matter, opening up various opportunities for fully exploiting different views of the same sample. Here, a combined approach is employed to study cell nuclei of NIH-3T3 fibroblasts. Scanning small-angle X-ray scattering is combined with X-ray holography to quantify length scales, aggregation state, and projected electron and mass densities of the nuclear material. Only by joining all this information is it possible to spatially localize nucleoli, heterochromatin and euchromatin, and physically characterize them. It is thus shown that for complex biological systems, like the cell nucleus, combined imaging approaches are highly valuable.

Indexed as

HolographyCell NucleusPhotonsRadiographyX-Rayscell nucleuschromatinmulti-scale imagingscanning small-angle X-ray scatteringX-ray holography

Identifiers

PMID33650565
PMCPMC7941289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.