Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33650317›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2021

Retinal oximetry with a prototype handheld oximeter during hyperoxia.

Wouter B Vehmeijer, Kelly Jonkman, Sveinn H Hardarson, Leon Aarts, Einar Stefansson, Albert Dahan, Nicoline E Schalij-Delfos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wouter B VehmeijerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-6397
Kelly JonkmanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Sveinn H HardarsonDepartment of Physiology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Leon AartsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Einar StefanssonDepartment of Physiology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-2958
Albert DahanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nicoline E Schalij-DelfosDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

ODAS Stichting
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRetinal oximetry measures oxygen saturation in retinal vessels. With the introduction of a mobile handheld prototype oximeter, this technique will become available for a broader patient population including bedridden patients and newborn babies. The objective is to determine the sensitivity of this handheld oximeter in room air and during isocapnic hyperoxia. A comparison is made between the handheld oximeter and the Oxymap T1.

methodsThirteen young healthy subjects with a mean age of 25 ± 2 years were recruited at the Leiden University Medical Center. Retinal oximetry images were acquired during normoxia and during isocapnic hyperoxia for both the prototype oximeter and the OxymapT1. Isocapnic hyperoxia was induced with the dynamic end-tidal forcing technique. For both oximeters, the oxygen saturation and vessel width were measured with Oxymap Analyzer software. The hyperoxic state was verified with blood gas analysis.

resultsThe mean oxygen saturation measured with the handheld oximeter in arterioles was 91.3% ± 3.9% during normoxia and 94.6% ± 3.9% during hyperoxia (p = 0.001). Oxygen saturation in venules was 56.3% ± 9.8% during normoxia and 82.2 ± 7.4% during hyperoxia (p < 0.001). For the Oxymap T1, the mean oxygen saturation for arterioles was 94.0% ± 2.6% during normoxia and 95.4%±3.2% during hyperoxia (p = 0.004). For the venules, the oxygen saturation was during normoxia 58.9%±3.2% and 84.3 ± 4.0% during hyperoxia (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe handheld retinal oximeter is sensitive to the changes in inhaled oxygen concentration. A small increase in oxygen saturation was measured in the arterioles and a larger increase in the venules. The handheld oximeter gives similar values as the 'gold standard' Oxymap T1 oximeter.

Indexed as

Computers, HandheldAdolescentAdultEquipment DesignHealthy VolunteersHumansHyperoxiaOximetryOxygenOxygen ConsumptionRetinaRetinal VesselsYoung AdultOxygenfundus imaginghandheld oximeterhyperoxiaretinal oximetry

Identifiers

PMID33650317
PMCPMC9543559
OpenAlexW3134577450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.