Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33650210›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2021

Global COVID-19 pandemic and reporting behavior - An analysis of the Food and Drug Administration adverse events reporting system.

Michael Dörks, Kathrin Jobski, Falk Hoffmann, Antonios Douros

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Facial nerve palsy following the administration of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines: analysis of a self-reporting database.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael DörksDepartment of Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-8661
Kathrin JobskiDepartment of Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Falk HoffmannDepartment of Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Antonios DourosDepartments of Medicine and Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-4006
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DEJewish General Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the characteristics of adverse event reporting in the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) before and after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe included all FAERS reports from the US and Canada from November 7, 2019 to July 15, 2020 and divided the study period into three equal time intervals (pre-pandemic, first pandemic, second pandemic). We focused on methotrexate, a broadly used drug unrelated to COVID-19, and (hydroxy)chloroquine, another broadly used drug implicated in COVID-19 treatment. Using descriptive statistics, we compared reporting characteristics before and after the COVID-19 outbreak.

resultsDuring the study period, 366 998 cases (60% female, median age: 59 years) were submitted to FAERS. The daily median number of reports (1796 in the pre-pandemic, 1810 in the second pandemic time interval) and other characteristics remained stable. The daily median number of reports for methotrexate decreased from 28 in the pre-pandemic to 15 in the second pandemic time interval, with no considerable differences in other characteristics. The daily median number of reports for (hydroxy)chloroquine increased slightly from 1 in the pre-pandemic to 3 in the second pandemic time interval, while there were also changes in the demographics of cases and an increase in the proportion of cases reported by health professionals.

conclusionsThe overall reporting to FAERS did not change after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, some stimulated reporting was observed for (hydroxy)chloroquine, highlighting the need for caution when conducting pharmacovigilance analyses with substances related to COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdolescentAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19Databases, FactualFemaleHumansHydroxychloroquineInfantInfant, NewbornHydroxychloroquineMethotrexateadverse drug reactions reporting systemschloroquineCOVID-19 pandemichydroxychloroquinemethotrexatepharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID33650210
PMCPMC8012989
OpenAlexW3135769848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.