Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33650060›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2021

COVID-19 street reallocation in mid-sized Canadian cities: socio-spatial equity patterns.

Jaimy Fischer, Meghan Winters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. The disparate impact of COVID-19 pandemic on walking and biking behaviors.Transportation research. Part D, Transport and environment · 2022
    Article
  10. Insights into the long-term effects of COVID-19 responses on transportation facilities.Transportation research. Part D, Transport and environment · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Equity in temporary street closures: The case of London's Covid-19 'School Streets' schemes.Transportation research. Part D, Transport and environment · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The place of the public under COVID-19.The Canadian geographer. Geographe canadien · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on transportation employment: A comparative analysis.Transportation research interdisciplinary perspectives · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jaimy FischerFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada. jaimyf@sfu.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-7200-9173
Meghan WintersFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9932-0255

Funding

CIHR 365011CIHR 377333Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada GCS-D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

interventionStreet reallocation interventions in three Canadian mid-sized cities: Victoria (British Columbia), Kelowna (British Columbia), and Halifax (Nova Scotia) related to the COVID-19 pandemic. RESEARCH QUESTION: What street reallocation interventions were implemented, and what were the socio-spatial equity patterns?

methodsWe collected data on street reallocations (interventions that expand street space for active transportation or physical distancing) from April 1 to August 15, 2020 from websites and media. For each city, we summarized length of street reallocations (km) and described implementation strategies and communications. We assessed socio-spatial patterning of interventions by comparing differences in where interventions were implemented by area-level mobility, accessibility, and socio-demographic characteristics.

resultsTwo themes motivated street reallocations: supporting mobility, recreation, and physical distancing in populous areas, and bolstering COVID-19 recovery for businesses. The scale of responses ranged across cities, from Halifax adding an additional 20% distance to their bicycle network to Kelowna closing only one main street section. Interventions were located in downtown cores, areas with high population density, higher use of active transportation, and close proximity to essential destinations. With respect to socio-demographics, interventions tended to be implemented in areas with fewer children and areas with fewer visible minority populations. In Victoria, the interventions were in areas with lower income populations and higher proportions of Indigenous people.

conclusionIn this early response phase, some cities acted swiftly even in the context of massive uncertainties. As cities move toward recovery and resilience, they should leverage early learnings as they act to create more permanent solutions that support safe and equitable mobility.

Indexed as

British ColumbiaBuilt EnvironmentCitiesCOVID-19HumansNova ScotiaSocioeconomic FactorsSpatial AnalysisActive transportationBuilt environmentCity planningCOVID-19PolicyPublic health

Identifiers

PMID33650060
PMCPMC7920640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.