Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33649970›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2021

Noradrenergic contributions to cue-driven risk-taking and impulsivity.

Chloe S Chernoff, Tristan J Hynes, Catharine A Winstanley

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. DThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chloe S Chernoff *Department of Psychology, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, 2215, Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada. chloe.chernoff@alumni.ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2131-0740
Tristan J Hynes *Department of Psychology, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, 2215, Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Catharine A WinstanleyDepartment of Psychology, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, 2215, Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada. cwinstanley@psych.ubc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of British Columbia Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR PJT-162312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe flashing lights and sounds of modern casinos are alluring and may contribute to the addictive nature of gambling. Such cues can have a profound impact on the noradrenaline (NA) system, which could therefore be a viable therapeutic target for gambling disorder (GD). While there is substantial evidence to support the involvement of NA in the impulsive symptoms of GD, its function in mediating the "pro-addictive" impact of cues is less understood.

objectiveWe wished to investigate the role of NA in our rodent assay of decision making and impulsivity, the cued rat gambling task (crGT). Given that sex differences are prominent in addiction disorders, and increasingly reported in the monoaminergic regulation of behaviour, we also prioritised evaluating noradrenergic drugs in both sexes.

methodsFemale and male rats were trained to stability on the crGT and then given intraperitoneal injections of the noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine, the α

resultsAtomoxetine dose-dependently improved decision-making score. Guanfacine selectively enhanced decision making in risk-preferring males and optimal performing females. Propranolol and yohimbine did not influence decision making. Atomoxetine and guanfacine reduced premature responses, while yohimbine bi-phasically affected this index of motor impulsivity.

conclusionsThese results support the hypothesis that NA is an important neuromodulator of the cue-induced deficits in decision making observed in laboratory-based gambling paradigms, and suggest that NAergic drugs like atomoxetine and guanfacine may be useful in treating GD.

Indexed as

CuesRisk-TakingAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic NeuronsAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnimalsAtomoxetine HydrochlorideDecision MakingDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGamblingGuanfacineImpulsive BehaviorMaleNorepinephrineRatsAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAtomoxetine HydrochlorideGuanfacineNorepinephrineADHDDecision makingImpulsivityNoradrenalineNorepinephrineRat gambling task

Identifiers

PMID33649970
OpenAlexW3134783262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.