Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33649790›Full record

ArticleOncology reports2021

Expression of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4) in melanoma cells is downregulated upon inhibition of BRAF.

Karolina Uranowska, Tanja Kalic, Veronika Valtsanidis, Melitta Kitzwögerer, Heimo Breiteneder, Christine Hafner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CSPG4Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2026
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karolina UranowskaDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital St. Poelten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3100 St. Poelten, Austria.
Tanja KalicDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital St. Poelten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3100 St. Poelten, Austria.
Veronika ValtsanidisInstitute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Melitta KitzwögererDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital St. Poelten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3100 St. Poelten, Austria.
Heimo BreitenederInstitute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Christine HafnerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital St. Poelten, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3100 St. Poelten, Austria.
Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4) is a multifunctional transmembrane proteoglycan involved in spreading, migration and invasion of melanoma. In addition to the activating BRAF V600E mutation, CSPG4 was shown to promote MAPK signaling by mediating the growth‑factor induced activation of receptor tyrosine kinases. However, it remains elusive which factors regulate CSPG4 expression. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine whether BRAF and MEK inhibitors have an effect on the expression of CSPG4. We exposed a panel of BRAF‑mutant CSPG4‑positive or ‑negative melanoma cell lines to BRAF and MEK inhibitors. Protein levels of CSPG4 were analyzed by flow cytometry (FACS), immunofluorescence microscopy (IF), and western blotting.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4Chondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 4MelanomaMembrane ProteinsMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafRNA, MessengerBRAF protein, humanChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4Chondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansCSPG4 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 4Membrane ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafRNA, MessengerBRAF‑mutated melanomaCSPG4drug resistanceMAPK pathwaymelanoma

Identifiers

PMID33649790
PMCPMC7876987
OpenAlexW3127404735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.