Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33649592›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2021

Multimodal pooled Perturb-CITE-seq screens in patient models define mechanisms of cancer immune evasion.

Chris J Frangieh, Johannes C Melms, Pratiksha I Thakore, Kathryn R Geiger-Schuller, Patricia Ho, Adrienne M Luoma, Brian Cleary, Livnat Jerby-Arnon, Shruti Malu, Michael S Cuoco and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. ScalablebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Integrating Spatial Proteogenomics in Cancer Research.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Chris J Frangieh *Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Johannes C Melms *Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, New York, NY, USA.
Pratiksha I Thakore *Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kathryn R Geiger-Schuller *Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-0681
Patricia HoColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-8188
Adrienne M LuomaDepartment of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Brian ClearyKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Livnat Jerby-ArnonKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-386X
Shruti MaluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael S CuocoKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Maryann ZhaoKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Casey R AgerColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, New York, NY, USA.
Meri RogavaColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0314-5323
Lila HoveyKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Asaf RotemDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Chantale BernatchezDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kai W WucherpfennigDepartment of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Bruce E JohnsonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Orit Rozenblatt-RosenKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Dirk SchadendorfDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen and German Cancer Consortium, Partner Site, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-7858
Aviv RegevKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. aregev@broadinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-3158
Benjamin IzarColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, New York, NY, USA. bi2175@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-6702
Broad Institute · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USEssen University Hospital · DEImmunitas Therapeutics (United States) · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Parisa Tehranifar · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Transcriptional mechanisms and melanomaP01CA163222 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 2013 to 2026
$25.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007367 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI REINER, STEVEN L · 1985 to 2021
$25.1M
Project 2: Genes required for dendritic cell responses to pathogens and T cellsU19AI133524 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SHARPE, ARLENE H. · 2017 to 2021
$12.3M
Systems Pharmacology of Therapeutic and Adverse Responses to ImmuneCheckpoint and Small Molecule DrugsU54CA225088 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SORGER, PETER KARL · 2018 to 2022
$10.8M
Therapeutic Targeting of Immune Evasion from the MICA - NKG2D PathwayR01CA238039 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Kai W Wucherpfennig · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
Dissecting mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance in melanoma patientsK08CA222663 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI IZAR, BENJAMIN · 2017 to 2021
$827k
Mapping epigenetic regulatory circuits of Th17 pathogenicity in autoimmunediseaseF32AI138458 · NIAID · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI THAKORE, PRATIKSHA I · 2018 to 2020
$192k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS K08 CA222663NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163222NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238039NCI NIH HHS U54 CA225088NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI138458NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI133524NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) is a key challenge in cancer therapy. To elucidate underlying mechanisms, we developed Perturb-CITE-sequencing (Perturb-CITE-seq), enabling pooled clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-Cas9 perturbations with single-cell transcriptome and protein readouts. In patient-derived melanoma cells and autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) co-cultures, we profiled transcriptomes and 20 proteins in ~218,000 cells under ~750 perturbations associated with cancer cell-intrinsic ICI resistance (ICR). We recover known mechanisms of resistance, including defects in the interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-JAK/STAT and antigen-presentation pathways in RNA, protein and perturbation space, and new ones, including loss/downregulation of CD58. Loss of CD58 conferred immune evasion in multiple co-culture models and was downregulated in tumors of melanoma patients with ICR. CD58 protein expression was not induced by IFN-γ signaling, and CD58 loss conferred immune evasion without compromising major histocompatibility complex (MHC) expression, suggesting that it acts orthogonally to known mechanisms of ICR. This work provides a framework for the deciphering of complex mechanisms by large-scale perturbation screens with multimodal, single-cell readouts, and discovers potentially clinically relevant mechanisms of immune evasion.

Indexed as

Tumor EscapeCD58 AntigensCoculture TechniquesComputational BiologyCRISPR-Cas SystemsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpitopesGene Knockout TechniquesHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterferon-gammaLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMelanomaSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisCD58 AntigensEpitopesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID33649592
PMCPMC8376399
OpenAlexW3134444564

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.