Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33649550›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2021

Genomic network analysis of environmental and livestock F-type plasmid populations.

William Matlock, Kevin K Chau, Manal AbuOun, Emma Stubberfield, Leanne Barker, James Kavanagh, Hayleah Pickford, Daniel Gilson, Richard P Smith, H Soon Gweon and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Transfer potential of F-like plasmids inISME communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Plasmid genomic epidemiology ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A phylogenetic approach to comparative genomics.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular epidemiology and genetic dynamics of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulentFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Limited clonality but widespread plasmid sharing of ESBL-producingCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Towards quantifying plasmid similarity.Microbial genomics · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

William MatlockNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. william.matlock@ndm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-0423
Kevin K ChauNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Manal AbuOunAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Addlestone, UK.
Emma StubberfieldAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Addlestone, UK.
Leanne BarkerNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
James KavanaghNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hayleah PickfordNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Daniel GilsonAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Addlestone, UK.
Richard P SmithAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Addlestone, UK.
H Soon GweonUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-6301
Sarah J HoosdallyNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jeremy SwannNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-8248
Robert SebraIcahn Institute of Data Science and Genomic Technology, Mt Sinai, NY, USA.
Mark J BaileyUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK.
Timothy E A PetoNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Derrick W CrookNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Muna F AnjumAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Addlestone, UK.
Daniel S ReadUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-5154
A Sarah Walker *Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nicole Stoesser *Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. nicole.stoesser@ndm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-7969
Liam P Shaw *Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
REHAB consortium

Funding

MRF_ MRF-145-0004-TPG-AVISOWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203141/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

F-type plasmids are diverse and of great clinical significance, often carrying genes conferring antimicrobial resistance (AMR) such as extended-spectrum β-lactamases, particularly in Enterobacterales. Organising this plasmid diversity is challenging, and current knowledge is largely based on plasmids from clinical settings. Here, we present a network community analysis of a large survey of F-type plasmids from environmental (influent, effluent and upstream/downstream waterways surrounding wastewater treatment works) and livestock settings. We use a tractable and scalable methodology to examine the relationship between plasmid metadata and network communities. This reveals how niche (sampling compartment and host genera) partition and shape plasmid diversity. We also perform pangenome-style analyses on network communities. We show that such communities define unique combinations of core genes, with limited overlap. Building plasmid phylogenies based on alignments of these core genes, we demonstrate that plasmid accessory function is closely linked to core gene content. Taken together, our results suggest that stable F-type plasmid backbone structures can persist in environmental settings while allowing dramatic variation in accessory gene content that may be linked to niche adaptation. The association of F-type plasmids with AMR may reflect their suitability for rapid niche adaptation.

Indexed as

beta-LactamasesLivestockAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGenomicsPhylogenyPlasmidsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID33649550
PMCPMC8319146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.