Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33649439›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2021

Fetal cardiac dimensions in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: relationship with gestational age and postnatal outcomes.

Anna Claudia Massolo, Anita Romiti, Milena Viggiano, Chiara Vassallo, Marie Anne Ledingham, Antonio Lanzone, Leonardo Caforio, Pietro Bagolan, Neil Patel

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cardiorespiratory transition in CDH.Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna Claudia Massolo *Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. annaclaudia.massolo@opbg.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-3068
Anita Romiti *Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Milena ViggianoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Chiara VassalloDepartment of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Marie Anne LedinghamDepartment of Fetal and Maternal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Antonio LanzoneDepartment of Neonatology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
Leonardo CaforioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Pietro BagolanDepartment of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Neil PatelDepartment of Neonatology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITRoyal Hospital for Children · GBQueen Elizabeth University Hospital · GBUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo serially assess fetal cardiac dimensions in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and their relation to disease severity. STUDY

designRetrospective analysis of CDH cases and matched controls. Mitral (MVd) and tricuspid (TVd) valve diameters, left (LV) and right (RV) ventricular length and area, Z-scores, were serially assessed at 24-26, 30-32, and 35-37 weeks gestational age (GA).

resultsIn CDH cases MVd, MVd Z-score, and LV area were significantly reduced at 24-26 and 35-37 weeks GA. TVd, TVd Z-score, and RV area were significantly reduced at 24-26 weeks. RV area Z-score increased with advancing GA. MVd and MVd Z-score were significantly lower at 24-26 weeks GA in CDH who had a combined outcome of death and/or ECMO.

conclusionsLV hypoplasia in CDH is characterized by reduced MVd from 24 weeks GA. MVd, and the ratio of mitral and tricuspid valve diameters at later gestations, may be potential predictors of disease severity.

Indexed as

Hernias, Diaphragmatic, CongenitalFemaleFetusGestational AgeHeart VentriclesHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, Prenatal

Identifiers

PMID33649439
OpenAlexW3134778955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.