Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33649399›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2021

The relationship between apathy and impulsivity in large population samples.

Pierre Petitet, Jacqueline Scholl, Bahaaeddin Attaallah, Daniel Drew, Sanjay Manohar, Masud Husain

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Vitamin A deficiency induces sex-specific reward processing alterations through a dysregulation of the mesolimbic dopamine transmission in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Decision context and neurobehavioural disturbance in Huntington's disease.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Goal-directedness deficit in Huntington's disease.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Day-to-day fluctuations in motivation drive effort-based decision-making.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Evaluation of apathy in non-clinical populations: validation, psychometric properties, and normative data of the Italian version of Apathy-Motivation Index (AMI).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pierre PetitetDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK. pierre.petitet@gmail.com.
Jacqueline SchollDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK.
Bahaaeddin AttaallahNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Daniel DrewNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Sanjay ManoharDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK.
Masud HusainDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N014448/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 206330/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apathy and impulsivity are debilitating conditions associated with many neuropsychiatric conditions, and expressed to variable degrees in healthy people. While some theories suggest that they lie at different ends of a continuum, others suggest their possible co-existence. Surprisingly little is known, however, about their empirical association in the general population. Here, gathering data from six large studies ([Formula: see text]), we investigated the relationship between measures of apathy and impulsivity in young adults. The questionnaires included commonly used self-assessment tools-Apathy Evaluation Scale, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) and UPPS-P Scale-as well as a more recent addition, the Apathy Motivation Index (AMI). Remarkably, across datasets and assessment tools, global measures of apathy and impulsivity correlated positively. However, analysis of sub-scale scores revealed a more complex relationship. Although most dimensions correlated positively with one another, there were two important exceptions revealed using the AMI scale. Social apathy was mostly negatively correlated with impulsive behaviour, and emotional apathy was orthogonal to all other sub-domains. These results suggest that at a global level, apathy and impulsivity do not exist at distinct ends of a continuum. Instead, paradoxically, they most often co-exist in young adults. Processes underlying social and emotional apathy, however, appear to be different and dissociable from behavioural apathy and impulsivity.

Indexed as

ApathyImpulsive BehaviorMotivationSocial BehaviorAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33649399
PMCPMC7921138
OpenAlexW3134239080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.