Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33649383›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Disproportionate left atrial myopathy in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction among participants of the PROMIS-HFpEF study.

Ravi B Patel, Carolyn S P Lam, Sara Svedlund, Antti Saraste, Camilla Hage, Ru-San Tan, Lauren Beussink-Nelson, Jasper Tromp, Cynthia Sanchez, Joyce Njoroge and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1: a marker for atrial fibrillation and heart failure risk.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Time's imprint on the left atrium: aging and atrial myopathy.The journal of cardiovascular aging · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ravi B PatelDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Carolyn S P LamNational Heart Centre Singapore, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Sara SvedlundDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Antti SarasteHeart Center, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Camilla HageDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Unit and Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ru-San TanNational Heart Centre Singapore, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lauren Beussink-NelsonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jasper TrompNational Heart Centre Singapore, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Cynthia SanchezDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Joyce NjorogeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stanley A SwatDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ulrika Ljung FaxénDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Unit and Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria Lagerstrom FermerEarly Clinical Development, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPhamaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ashwin VenkateshvaranDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Unit and Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Li-Ming GanEarly Clinical Development, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPhamaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lars H LundDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Unit and Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sanjiv J ShahDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. sanjiv.shah@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)KL2TR001424 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHARMA, LEENA · 2015 to 2023
$8.1M
Transition from Risk Factors to Early HF: Prevalence, Pathogenesis, and PhenomicsR01HL127028 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BERTONI, ALAIN GERALD, SHAH, SANJIV J · 2015 to 2018
$6.5M
Study of Cardiac Mechanics in Systemic HypertensionR01HL107577 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHAH, SANJIV J · 2011 to 2019
$4.1M
Machine learning for the automated identification and tracking of rare myocardial diseasesR01HL140731 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MACRAE, CALUM A., SHAH, SANJIV J · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
Precision Medicine for Dilated Cardiomyopathy—Novel Assessment of Cardiac Mechanics via Speckle Tracking Echocardiography to Identify Early PhenotypesR01HL149423 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HERSHBERGER, RAY E., KINNAMON, DANIEL DAVIS · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001424NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127028NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140731NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired left atrial (LA) function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is associated with adverse outcomes. A subgroup of HFpEF may have LA myopathy out of proportion to left ventricular (LV) dysfunction; therefore, we sought to characterize HFpEF patients with disproportionate LA myopathy. In the prospective, multicenter, Prevalence of Microvascular Dysfunction in HFpEF study, we defined disproportionate LA myopathy based on degree of LA reservoir strain abnormality in relation to LV myopathy (LV global longitudinal strain [GLS]) by calculating the residuals from a linear regression of LA reservoir strain and LV GLS. We evaluated associations of disproportionate LA myopathy with hemodynamics and performed a plasma proteomic analysis to identify proteins associated with disproportionate LA myopathy; proteins were validated in an independent sample. Disproportionate LA myopathy correlated with better LV diastolic function but was associated with lower stroke volume reserve after passive leg raise independent of atrial fibrillation (AF). Additionally, disproportionate LA myopathy was associated with higher pulmonary artery systolic pressure, higher pulmonary vascular resistance, and lower coronary flow reserve. Of 248 proteins, we identified and validated 5 proteins (involved in cardiomyocyte stretch, extracellular matrix remodeling, and inflammation) that were associated with disproportionate LA myopathy independent of AF. In HFpEF, LA myopathy may exist out of proportion to LV myopathy. Disproportionate LA myopathy is a distinct HFpEF subtype associated with worse hemodynamics and a distinct proteomic signature, independent of AF.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMuscular DiseasesProspective StudiesProteomeStroke VolumeVentricular Dysfunction, LeftProteome

Identifiers

PMID33649383
PMCPMC7921666

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.