Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33649327›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Single-molecule long-read sequencing reveals a conserved intact long RNA profile in sperm.

Yu H Sun, Anqi Wang, Chi Song, Goutham Shankar, Rajesh K Srivastava, Kin Fai Au, Xin Zhiguo Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Germline hypomethylation shapes dynamic CpG reservoirs in ape genomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu H Sun *Center for RNA Biology: From Genome to Therapeutics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0333-2898
Anqi Wang *Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Chi SongCollege of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-1750
Goutham ShankarCenter for RNA Biology: From Genome to Therapeutics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-6837
Rajesh K SrivastavaDepartment of Obstetrics/Gynecology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Kin Fai AuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. kinfai.au@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-4241
Xin Zhiguo LiCenter for RNA Biology: From Genome to Therapeutics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Xin_Li@urmc.rochester.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-4600

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Define piRNA biogenesis and function in miceR35GM128782 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LI, XIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Bioinformatics platform for Hybrid-Seq transcriptome data analysisR01HG008759 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI AU, KIN FAI · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Dissect the piRNA regulatory mechanism during spermatogenesisR00HD078482 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LI, XIN · 2015 to 2017
$729k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008759NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD078482NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sperm contributes diverse RNAs to the zygote. While sperm small RNAs have been shown to impact offspring phenotypes, our knowledge of the sperm transcriptome, especially the composition of long RNAs, has been limited by the lack of sensitive, high-throughput experimental techniques that can distinguish intact RNAs from fragmented RNAs, known to abound in sperm. Here, we integrate single-molecule long-read sequencing with short-read sequencing to detect sperm intact RNAs (spiRNAs). We identify 3440 spiRNA species in mice and 4100 in humans. The spiRNA profile consists of both mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs, is evolutionarily conserved between mice and humans, and displays an enrichment in mRNAs encoding for ribosome. In sum, we characterize the landscape of intact long RNAs in sperm, paving the way for future studies on their biogenesis and functions. Our experimental and bioinformatics approaches can be applied to other tissues and organisms to detect intact transcripts.

Indexed as

Single Molecule ImagingAnimalsConserved SequenceEvolution, MolecularGene OntologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRibosomesRNARNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerSpermatozoaTestisRNARNA, Long NoncodingRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID33649327
PMCPMC7921563

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.