Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33649326›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Cavity-enhanced microwave readout of a solid-state spin sensor.

Erik R Eisenach, John F Barry, Michael F O'Keeffe, Jennifer M Schloss, Matthew H Steinecker, Dirk R Englund, Danielle A Braje

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erik R EisenachMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-1473
John F BarryMIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA. john.barry@ll.mit.edu.
Michael F O'KeeffeMIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA.
Jennifer M SchlossMIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA.
Matthew H SteineckerMIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA.
Dirk R EnglundMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-3489
Danielle A BrajeMIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overcoming poor readout is an increasingly urgent challenge for devices based on solid-state spin defects, particularly given their rapid adoption in quantum sensing, quantum information, and tests of fundamental physics. However, in spite of experimental progress in specific systems, solid-state spin sensors still lack a universal, high-fidelity readout technique. Here we demonstrate high-fidelity, room-temperature readout of an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy centers via strong coupling to a dielectric microwave cavity, building on similar techniques commonly applied in cryogenic circuit cavity quantum electrodynamics. This strong collective interaction allows the spin ensemble's microwave transition to be probed directly, thereby overcoming the optical photon shot noise limitations of conventional fluorescence readout. Applying this technique to magnetometry, we show magnetic sensitivity approaching the Johnson-Nyquist noise limit of the system. Our results pave a clear path to achieve unity readout fidelity of solid-state spin sensors through increased ensemble size, reduced spin-resonance linewidth, or improved cavity quality factor.

Identifiers

PMID33649326
PMCPMC7921108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.