Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33648596›Full record

SynthesisStem cell research & therapy2021

Induction therapy with mesenchymal stromal cells in kidney transplantation: a meta-analysis.

Lingfei Zhao, Chenxia Hu, Fei Han, Dajin Chen, Jun Cheng, Jianyong Wu, Wenhan Peng, Jianghua Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lingfei Zhao *Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chenxia Hu *State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Fei HanKidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Dajin ChenKidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jun ChengKidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jianyong WuKidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wenhan PengKidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jianghua ChenKidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. zjukidney@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6061-5697
Zhejiang University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) versus traditional regimens for induction therapy in kidney transplantation (KT), especially the safety of MSC infusion, practicability of MSCs as induction therapy agents, and posttransplant complications.

methodsPubMed, Embase, EBSCO, Ovid, and the Cochrane Library were searched for prospective clinical trials that compared MSCs with traditional regimens for induction therapy in KT.

resultsFour trials were included, including a total of 197 patients. The pooled results revealed that MSC therapy had a lower 1-year infection rate than did the traditional therapies (RR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.46-0.9, P = 0.01). There were no significant differences between the two protocols regarding the 1-year acute rejection (AR) rate (RR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.41-1.45, P = 0.42), 1-year graft survival rate (RR = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.95-1.03, P = 0.74), delayed graft function (DGF) rate (RR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.21-1.38, P = 0.2) and renal graft function at 1 month (MD = -1.56, 95% CI: - 14.2-11.08, p = 0.81), 3 months (MD = 0.15, 95% CI: - 5.63-5.93, p = 0.96), 6 months (MD = - 1.95, 95% CI: - 9.87-5.97, p = 0.63), and 12 months (MD = - 1.13, 95% CI: - 7.16-4.89, p = 0.71) postsurgery. Subgroup analysis demonstrated that the 1-year AR rate, 1-year graft survival rate, DGF rate, and renal graft function at 12 months postsurgery did not significantly differ between the low-dose calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) group and the standard-dose CNI group, indicating the potential benefits of successful CNI sparing in combination with MSC treatment. Moreover, when MSCs were applied as an alternative therapy rather than an additional therapy or allogeneic MSCs were utilized instead of autologous MSCs, all of the outcomes mentioned above were comparable.

conclusionInduction therapy with MSCs is safe and has similar immune response modulation effects to those of traditional regimens in the short term in KT recipients. However, regarding the long-term effects, as suggested by the 1-year infection rate and the potential of CNI sparing, MSC therapy has significant advantages. However, these advantages should be further verified in more well-designed, multicenter randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with large sample sizes and long follow-up periods.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationMesenchymal Stem CellsCalcineurin InhibitorsGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInduction ChemotherapyMulticenter Studies as TopicCalcineurin InhibitorsImmunosuppressive AgentsInduction therapyKidney transplantationMesenchymal stromal cells

Identifiers

PMID33648596
PMCPMC7923637
OpenAlexW3122864778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.