Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33648555›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

An internet-based self-help intervention for people with psychological distress due to COVID-19: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Noemi Anja Brog, Julia Katharina Hegy, Thomas Berger, Hansjörg Znoj

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04380909 (Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04380909 nacompletednot on this map

Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) to Evaluate the Efficacy of an Internet-based Self-help Program for People With Psychological Distress Due to Covid-19

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BernRan2020 to 2021Enrolled107ConditionsPsychological Distress, Adjustment, Psychological, CoronavirusArmsInternet-based self-help, Internet-based self-help after 3 weeks
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Noemi Anja BrogDepartment of Psychology, University of Bern, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012, Bern, Switzerland. noemi.brog@psy.unibe.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-8234
Julia Katharina HegyDepartment of Psychology, University of Bern, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Thomas BergerDepartment of Psychology, University of Bern, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Hansjörg ZnojDepartment of Psychology, University of Bern, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) has reached pandemic status and is affecting countries all over the world. The COVID-19 pandemic is accompanied by various stressors that require adjustment in everyday life and possibly changes in personal future prospects. While some individuals cope well with these challenges, some develop psychological distress including depressive symptoms, anxiety, or stress. Internet-based self-help interventions have proven to be effective in the treatment of various mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. Based on that, we developed an internet-based self-help program for individuals with psychological distress due to the situation surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. The 3-week self-help program consists of 6 modules comprising texts, videos, figures, and exercises. Participants can request guidance within the self-help program (guidance on demand). The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of the self-help program compared to a waiting control condition.

methodsThe design is a parallel group randomized controlled trial. Participants are allocated to a 3-week self-help intervention plus care as usual or a 3-week waiting period with only care as usual. There are follow-ups after 6 weeks and 18 weeks. At least 80 participants with COVID-19 pandemic related psychological distress will be recruited. Primary outcome are depressive symptoms. Secondary outcomes include anxiety and chronic stress, suicidal experiences and behavior, health-related quality of life, generalized optimism and pessimism, embitterment, optimistic self-beliefs, emotion regulation skills, loneliness, resilience, and the satisfaction with and usability of the self-help program. DISCUSSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first studies investigating the efficacy of an internet-based self-help program for psychological distress due to the situation surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the results of this study may give further insight into the use of internet-based self-help programs in pandemic-related psychological distress.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04380909 . Retrospectively registered on 8 May 2020.

Indexed as

COVID-19Internet-Based InterventionSelf CareAnxietyDepressionEmotional RegulationHumansLonelinessOptimismPatient Health QuestionnairePatient SatisfactionPessimismPsychological DistressQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResilience, PsychologicalAnxietyCoronavirusCOVID-19DepressionInternet-based self-helpPsychological distressRandomized controlled trialStress

Identifiers

PMID33648555
PMCPMC7917378
OpenAlexW3110012224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.