Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33648541›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Clinical and molecular characterization of patients with adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency.

Gerarda Mastrogiorgio, Marina Macchiaiolo, Paola Sabrina Buonuomo, Emanuele Bellacchio, Matteo Bordi, Davide Vecchio, Kari Payne Brown, Natalie Karen Watson, Benedetta Contardi, Francesco Cecconi and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gerarda MastrogiorgioRare Diseases and Medical Genetics Unit, Academic Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza Sant'Onofrio, 4, 00165, Rome, Italy. gera.mastrogiorgio@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7946-6422
Marina MacchiaioloRare Diseases and Medical Genetics Unit, Academic Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza Sant'Onofrio, 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Paola Sabrina BuonuomoRare Diseases and Medical Genetics Unit, Academic Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza Sant'Onofrio, 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Emanuele BellacchioGenetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Matteo BordiDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Davide VecchioRare Diseases and Medical Genetics Unit, Academic Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza Sant'Onofrio, 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Kari Payne BrownParents of patients affected by Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency, Patient's Association "Our Journey with ADSL deficiency", Rome, Italy.
Natalie Karen WatsonParents of patients affected by Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency, Patient's Association "Our Journey with ADSL deficiency", Rome, Italy.
Benedetta ContardiParents of patients affected by Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency, Patient's Association "Our Journey with ADSL deficiency", Rome, Italy.
Francesco CecconiDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Marco TartagliaGenetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Andrea BartuliRare Diseases and Medical Genetics Unit, Academic Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza Sant'Onofrio, 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdenylosuccinate lyase deficiency (ADSLD) is an ultrarare neurometabolic recessive disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the ADSL gene. The disease is characterized by wide clinical variability. Here we provide an updated clinical profiling of the disorder and discuss genotype-phenotype correlations.

resultsData were collected through "Our Journey with ADSL deficiency Association" by using a dedicated web survey filled-in by parents. Clinical and molecular data were collected from 18 patients (12 males, median age 10.9 years ± 7.3), from 13 unrelated families. The age at onset ranged from birth to the first three years (median age 0.63 years ± 0.84 SD), and age at diagnosis varied from 2 months to 17 years, (median age 6.4 years ± 6.1 SD). The first sign was a psychomotor delay in 8/18 patients, epilepsy in 3/18, psychomotor delay and epilepsy in 3/18, and apneas, hypotonia, nystagmus in single cases. One patient (sibling of a previously diagnosed child) had a presymptomatic diagnosis. The diagnosis was made by exome sequencing in 7/18 patients. All patients were definitively diagnosed with ADSL deficiency based on pathogenic variants and/or biochemical assessment. One patient had a fatal neonatal form of ADSL deficiency, seven showed features fitting type I, and nine were characterized by a milder condition (type II), with two showing a very mild phenotype. Eighteen different variants were distributed along the entire ADSL coding sequence and were predicted to have a variable structural impact by impairing proper homotetramerization or catalytic activity of the enzyme. Six variants had not previously been reported. All but two variants were missense.

conclusionsThe study adds more details on the spectrum of ADSLD patients' phenotypes and molecular data.

Indexed as

Adenylosuccinate LyaseAutistic DisorderPurine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePhenotypeAdenylosuccinate LyaseAdenylosuccinate lyase deficiencyEpilepsyExome sequencingIntellectual disabilityNeurometabolic diseasePurine nucleotide cycle defect

Identifiers

PMID33648541
PMCPMC7919308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.