Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33648524›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2021

Splicing factors control triple-negative breast cancer cell mitosis through SUN2 interaction and sororin intron retention.

Esmee Koedoot, Eline van Steijn, Marjolein Vermeer, Román González-Prieto, Alfred C O Vertegaal, John W M Martens, Sylvia E Le Dévédec, Bob van de Water

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. E2F1-mediatedCytoJournal · 2025
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  20. The synergism of SMC1A cohesin gene silencing and bevacizumab against colorectal cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Esmee KoedootDivision of Drug Discovery and Safety, LACDR, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Eline van SteijnDivision of Drug Discovery and Safety, LACDR, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marjolein VermeerDivision of Drug Discovery and Safety, LACDR, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Román González-PrietoDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Alfred C O VertegaalDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
John W M MartensDepartment of Medical Oncology and Cancer Genomics Netherlands, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Sylvia E Le DévédecDivision of Drug Discovery and Safety, LACDR, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Bob van de WaterDivision of Drug Discovery and Safety, LACDR, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands. b.water@lacdr.leidenuniv.nl.
Leiden University · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer with limited therapeutic opportunities. Recently, splicing factors have gained attention as potential targets for cancer treatment. Here we systematically evaluated the role of RNA splicing factors in TNBC cell proliferation.

methodsIn this study, we performed an RNAi screen targeting 244 individual splicing factors to systematically evaluate their role in TNBC cell proliferation. For top candidates, mechanistic insight was gained using amongst others western blot, PCR, FACS, molecular imaging and cloning. Pulldown followed by mass spectrometry were used to determine protein-protein interactions and patient-derived RNA sequencing data was used relate splicing factor expression levels to proliferation markers.

resultsWe identified nine splicing factors, including SNRPD2, SNRPD3 and NHP2L1, of which depletion inhibited proliferation in two TNBC cell lines by deregulation of sister chromatid cohesion (SCC) via increased sororin intron 1 retention and down-regulation of SMC1, MAU2 and ESPL1. Protein-protein interaction analysis of SNRPD2, SNRPD3 and NHP2L1 identified that seven out of the nine identified splicing factors belong to the same spliceosome complex including novel component SUN2 that was also critical for efficient sororin splicing. Finally, sororin transcript levels are highly correlated to various proliferation markers in BC patients.

conclusionWe systematically determined splicing factors that control proliferation of breast cancer cells through a mechanism that involves effective sororin splicing and thereby appropriate sister chromatid cohesion. Moreover, we identified SUN2 as an important new spliceosome complex interacting protein that is critical in this process. We anticipate that deregulating sororin levels through targeting of the relevant splicing factors might be a potential strategy to treat TNBC.

Indexed as

IntronsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMitosisRNA Splicing FactorsTransfectionTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsRNA Splicing FactorsSUN2 protein, humanMitosisProliferationRNA splicingSister chromatid cohesionSplicing factorsTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID33648524
PMCPMC7919097
OpenAlexW3135564620

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.