Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33648386›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2022

Rural Barriers to Surgical Care for Children With Sleep-Disordered Breathing.

Flora Yan, Dylan A Levy, Chun-Che Wen, Cathy L Melvin, Marvella E Ford, Paul J Nietert, Phayvanh P Pecha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The impact of social determinants of health on pediatric tonsillectomy.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hospital Admissions in Pediatric Patients With Tracheostomies Based on Rurality and Insurance Status.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  6. Examining Associations Between Neighborhood-Level Social Vulnerability and Care for Children With Sleep-Disordered Breathing.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Flora YanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Dylan A LevyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Chun-Che WenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Cathy L MelvinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Marvella E FordDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Paul J NietertDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Phayvanh P PechaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Subproject Title: Clinical Research Education, Mentoring and Career Development CoreU54GM104941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Gregory E Hicks · 2013 to 2026
$60.5M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
Proteomics CoreP30DK123704 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DON C. ROCKEY · 2020 to 2026
$8.8M
Resource CoreP30AR072582 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI JAMES C OATES · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
South Carolina Cancer Disparities Research Center (SC CADRE)U54CA210962 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI NELSON, JONI DUNMYER · 2017 to 2023
$6.7M
South Carolina Cancer Disparities Research Center (SC CaDRe)U54CA210963 · NCI · SOUTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WARSHAMANA-GREENE, GNANA SAKUNTALA · 2017 to 2023
$6.1M
Promoting Academic Workforce Development in Behavioral Medicine and Sleep Disorders ResearchR25HL105444 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Girardin Jean-Louis, Tatjana Rundek · 2010 to 2026
$5.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210962NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210963NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL105444NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072582NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of rural-urban residence on children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) who were candidates for tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy (TA). STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingTertiary children's hospital.

methodsA cohort of otherwise healthy children aged 2 to 18 years with a diagnosis of obstructive SDB between April 2016 and December 2018 who were recommended TA were included. Rural-urban designation was defined by ZIP code approximation of rural-urban commuting area codes. The main outcome was association of rurality with time to TA and loss to follow-up using Cox and logistic regression analyses.

resultsIn total, 213 patients were included (mean age 6 ± 2.9 years, 117 [55%] male, 69 [32%] rural dwelling). Rural-dwelling children were more often insured by Medicaid than private insurance (

conclusionRural-dwelling patients experienced longer wait times and driving distance to TA. This study suggests that rurality should be considered a potential barrier to surgical intervention and highlights the need to further investigate geographic access as an important determinant of care in pediatric SDB.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea SyndromesTonsillectomyAdenoidectomyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studieshealth care disparityruralitysleep-disordered breathingtonsillectomytravel

Identifiers

PMID33648386
PMCPMC9531184
OpenAlexW3134117892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.