Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33647930›Full record

SynthesisHealth promotion international2021

Promoting lung cancer awareness, help-seeking and early detection: a systematic review of interventions.

Mohamad M Saab, Serena FitzGerald, Brendan Noonan, Caroline Kilty, Abigail Collins, Áine Lyng, Una Kennedy, Maidy O'Brien, Josephine Hegarty

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health promotion international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A systematic review on the qualitative experiences of people living with lung cancer in rural areas.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Cancer navigation in Africa: challenges, impacts, and future directions.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  19. Codesign and Launch of 'On the Ball': An Inclusive Community-Based 'Testicular Awareness' Campaign.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamad M SaabCatherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Ireland T12 AK54.
Serena FitzGeraldCatherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Ireland T12 AK54.
Brendan NoonanCatherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Ireland T12 AK54.
Caroline KiltyCatherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Ireland T12 AK54.
Abigail CollinsNational Cancer Control Programme, Health Service Executive, Ireland DO1 A3Y8.
Áine LyngNational Cancer Control Programme, Health Service Executive, Ireland DO1 A3Y8.
Una KennedyNational Cancer Control Programme, Health Service Executive, Ireland DO1 A3Y8.
Maidy O'BrienCatherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Ireland T12 AK54.
Josephine HegartyCatherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Ireland T12 AK54.
University College Cork · IEHealth Service Executive · IE

Funding

National Cancer Control Programme, Health Service Executive
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer death. Barriers to the early presentation for LC include lack of symptom awareness, symptom misappraisal, poor relationship with doctors and lack of access to healthcare services. Addressing such barriers can help detect LC early. This systematic review describes the effect of recent interventions to improve LC awareness, help-seeking and early detection. This review was guided by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Electronic databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC, APA PsycARTICLES, APA PsycInfo and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection were searched. Sixteen studies were included. Knowledge of LC was successfully promoted in most studies using educational sessions and campaigns. LC screening uptake varied with most studies successfully reducing decision conflicts using decision aids. Large campaigns, including UK-based campaign 'Be Clear on Cancer', were instrumental in enhancing LC awareness, promoting help-seeking and yielding an increase in chest X-rays and a decrease in the number of individuals diagnosed with advanced LC. Multimodal public health interventions, such as educational campaigns are best suited to raise awareness, reduce barriers to help-seeking and help detect LC early. Future interventions ought to incorporate targeted information using educational resources, face-to-face counselling and video- and web-based decision aids.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHumanscancercommunity based interventionhealth educationinterventionprevention

Identifiers

PMID33647930
PMCPMC8699397
OpenAlexW3133771227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.