Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33646872›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2021

High Nursing Staff Turnover In Nursing Homes Offers Important Quality Information.

Ashvin Gandhi, Huizi Yu, David C Grabowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Turnover of Housekeeping, Dietary, Laundry, and Maintenance Staff in Nursing Homes.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Effect of Staffing and Wages on Turnover of Nonclinical Support Staff in Nursing Homes.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Turnover in Nursing Homes That Serve Residents With Serious Mental Illness.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Article
  20. Observational

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ashvin GandhiAshvin Gandhi (ashvin.gandhi@anderson.ucla.edu) is an assistant professor at the University of California Los Angeles Anderson School of Management, in Los Angeles, California.
Huizi YuHuizi Yu is an undergraduate student at the University of California Los Angeles.
David C GrabowskiDavid C. Grabowski is a professor of health care policy at Harvard Medical School, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Tradeoffs in the Design of Public Long-Term Care BenefitsP01AG032952 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Leila S. Agha · 2009 to 2026
$39.0M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032952NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nursing staff turnover has long been considered an important indicator of nursing home quality. However, turnover has never been reported on the Nursing Home Compare website, likely because of the lack of adequate data. On July 1, 2016, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services began collecting auditable payroll-based daily staffing data for US nursing homes. We used 492 million nurse shifts from these data to calculate a novel turnover metric representing the percentage of hours of nursing staff care that turned over annually at each of 15,645 facilities. Mean and median annual turnover rates for total nursing staff were roughly 128 percent and 94 percent, respectively. Turnover rates were correlated with facility location, for-profit status, chain ownership, Medicaid patient census, and star ratings. Disseminating facilities' nursing staff turnover rates on Nursing Home Compare could provide important quality information for policy makers, payers, and consumers, and it may incentivize efforts to reduce turnover.

Indexed as

MedicareNursing StaffAgedHumansMedicaidNursing HomesPersonnel TurnoverQuality of Health CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33646872
PMCPMC7992115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.