Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33646500›Full record

SynthesisJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2021

ST-segment elevation in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review.

Carlos Diaz-Arocutipa, Javier Torres-Valencia, Jose Saucedo-Chinchay, Cecilia Cuevas

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults: Case Finding Through Systematic Review of Electronic Medical Records.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Surgical management of upper limb lipoma arborescens: a systematic review.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Role of Endomyocardial Biopsy in Diagnostics of Myocarditis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. STEMI care 2021: Addressing the knowledge gaps.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlos Diaz-ArocutipaVicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru. carlosdiaz013@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5101-2832
Javier Torres-ValenciaDepartamento de Cardiologia, Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins - EsSalud, Lima, Peru.
Jose Saucedo-ChinchayPrograma de Atencion Domiciliaria (PADOMI) - EsSalud, Lima, Peru.
Cecilia CuevasInstituto Nacional del Corazon (INCOR) - EsSalud, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause a wide range of cardiovascular diseases, including ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and STEMI-mimickers (such as myocarditis, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, among others). We performed a systematic review to summarize the clinical features, management, and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 who had ST-segment elevation. We searched electronic databases from inception to September 30, 2020 for studies that reported clinical data about COVID-19 patients with ST-segment elevation. Differences between patients with and without obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) on coronary angiography were evaluated. Forty-two studies (35 case reports and seven case series) involving 161 patients were included. The mean age was 62.7 ± 13.6 years and 75% were men. The most frequent symptom was chest pain (78%). Eighty-three percent of patients had obstructive CAD. Patients with non-obstructive CAD had more diffuse ST-segment elevation (13% versus 1%, p = 0.03) and diffuse left ventricular wall-motion abnormality (23% versus 3%, p = 0.02) compared to obstructive CAD. In patients with previous coronary stent (n = 17), the 76% presented with stent thrombosis. In the majority of cases, the main reperfusion strategy was primary percutaneous coronary intervention instead of fibrinolysis. The in-hospital mortality was 30% without difference between patients with (30%) or without (31%) obstructive CAD. Our data suggest that a relatively high proportion of COVID-19 patients with ST-segment elevation had non-obstructive CAD. The prognosis was poor across groups. However, our findings are based on case reports and case series that should be confirmed in future studies.

Indexed as

AgedCoronary Artery DiseaseCOVID-19FemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionStentsThrombolytic TherapyTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCoronavirus disease 2019Myocardial infarctionST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33646500
PMCPMC7917522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.