Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33646376›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2021

The Microbiome of the Lebanese Wild Apple, Malus trilobata, is a Rich Source of Potential Biocontrol Agents for Fungal Post-harvest Pathogens of Apples.

Elie Khoury, Antoine Abou Fayad, Dolla Karam Sarkis, Hala Fahs, Kristin C Gunsalus, Mireille Kallassy Awad

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Article in Current microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elie KhouryLaboratory of Biodiversity and Functional Genomics, UR EGP, Faculty of Science, Université Saint- Joseph de Beyrouth, Beirut, B.P. 11-514, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2050, Lebanon.
Antoine Abou FayadDepartment of Experimental Pathology, Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Dolla Karam SarkisLaboratory of Pathogens, School of Pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hala FahsCenter for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Kristin C GunsalusCenter for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mireille Kallassy AwadLaboratory of Biodiversity and Functional Genomics, UR EGP, Faculty of Science, Université Saint- Joseph de Beyrouth, Beirut, B.P. 11-514, Riad El Solh, Beirut, 1107 2050, Lebanon. mireille.kallassy@usj.edu.lb.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-8686

Funding

Saint Joseph University FS98, FS101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread use of harmful fungicides in the agricultural sector has led to a demand for safer alternatives to protect against crop pathogens. The domestic apple is the second most highly consumed fruit in the world and encounters several pre- and post-harvest fungal and bacterial phytopathogens. The goal of this study was to explore the uncharacterized microbiome of a wild apple, Malus trilobata, as a potential source of novel biocontrol agents for two post-harvest fungi that affect commercial apples: Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum. We sampled microflora associated with the leaves, bulk soil, and roots of Malus trilobata in two regions of Lebanon: Ehden reserve in the north and Dhour EL Choueir near Beirut. The two regions have different soil types Dhour EL Choueir and samples from the two regions showed very different microbial compositions, with greater microbial diversity among those from Ehden reserve. Molecular characterization revealed a wide variety of genera displaying activity against the two fungal pathogens, including several with previously unknown antifungal activity: Bosea, Microlunatus, Microbacterium, Mycetecola, Rhizobium and Paraphoma. In total, 92 strains inhibited Penicillium expansum (39%) and 87 strains inhibited Botrytis cinerea (38%) out of 237 screened. Further chemical and genetic characterization of one or more selected strains could pave the way for future development of new biocontrol agents for post-harvest applications.

Indexed as

MalusMicrobiotaPenicilliumBotrytisFruitLebanonPlant Diseases

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.