Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33646334›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2021

Risk of two common glandular cell-type cancers (breast and colorectal cancers) in Chinese occupational chefs: a nationwide ecological study in Taiwan.

Pei-Chen Lin, Chiung-Yu Peng, Chih-Hong Pan, Jui-Ying Lee, Tusty-Jiuan Hsieh, Yun-Shiuan Chuang, Robert J Turesky, Chia-Fang Wu, Ming-Tsang Wu

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Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pei-Chen LinDepartment of Oral Hygiene, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chiung-Yu PengResearch Center for Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Room 721, CS Building, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Hong PanInstitute of Labor, Occupational and Safety and Health, Ministry of Labor, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jui-Ying LeeDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Tusty-Jiuan HsiehResearch Center for Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Room 721, CS Building, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yun-Shiuan ChuangResearch Center for Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Room 721, CS Building, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Robert J TureskyDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, USA.
Chia-Fang WuResearch Center for Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Room 721, CS Building, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. chiafangwu27@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6803-2389
Ming-Tsang WuResearch Center for Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Room 721, CS Building, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. 960021@cc.kmuh.org.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-7307-7816
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWInstitute of Labor, Occupational Safety And Health, Ministry of Labor · TWUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCooking oil fumes (COFs) contain many carcinogens. We investigated the association between COFs and incidence risk of colorectal cancer and female breast in chefs.

methodsWe identified Chinese food chefs and non-Chinese food chefs from Taiwan's national database of certified chefs in 1984-2007. In total, 379,275 overall and 259,450 females had not been diagnosed as having any cancer before chef certification. We followed these chefs in Taiwan's Cancer Registry Database (1979-2010) and Taiwan's National Death Statistics Database (1985-2011) for newly diagnosed colorectal cancer and female breast cancer.

resultsA total of 4,218,135 and 2,873,515 person-years were included in our analysis of colorectal cancer and female breast cancer incidence, respectively. Compared to non-Chinese food chefs, the Chinese food chefs had an adjusted IRR for colorectal cancer of 1.65 (95% CI  1.17-2.33). The risk of colorectal cancer was even higher among female Chinese food chefs certified for more than 5 years (adjusted incident rate ratio (IRR) = 2.39, 95% CI   1.38-4.12). For female breast cancer, the risk was also significant (adjusted IRR = 1.40, 95% CI 1.10-1.78) and the risks were even higher in female Chinese food chefs certified for more than 5 years (adjusted IRR = 1.74, 95% CI 1.37-2.22).

conclusionsThis study found that Chinese food chefs had an increased risk of colorectal cancer and female breast cancer, particularly female chefs who had worked for more than 5 years. Future human and animal studies are necessary to re-confirm these findings.

Indexed as

CookingAdolescentAdultAir PollutantsBreast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOilsRegistriesRiskSmokeTaiwanAir PollutantsOilsSmokeBreastColonCooking oil fumesEcological studyGlandular cell-type cancerOccupational chef

Identifiers

PMID33646334
OpenAlexW3134589200

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