Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33646123›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Latrophilin GPCR signaling mediates synapse formation.

Richard Sando, Thomas C Südhof

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  6. EndothelialThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Molecular Physiology of the Neuronal Synapse.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The adhesion GPCR ADGRL2 engages Gα13 to enable epidermal differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard SandoDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Physiology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1797-2346
Thomas C SüdhofDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Physiology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3361-9275
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Investigating how signaling via adhesion GPCR Latrophilins regulates synapse formation and specificity in the hippocampusK99MH117235 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SANDO, RICHARD CHESLOCK · 2018 to 2019
$222k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH117235NIMH NIH HHS K99-MH117235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural circuit assembly in the brain requires precise establishment of synaptic connections, but the mechanisms of synapse assembly remain incompletely understood. Latrophilins are postsynaptic adhesion-GPCRs that engage in trans-synaptic complexes with presynaptic teneurins and FLRTs. In mouse CA1-region neurons, Latrophilin-2 and Latrophilin-3 are essential for formation of entorhinal-cortex-derived and Schaffer-collateral-derived synapses, respectively. However, it is unknown whether latrophilins function as GPCRs in synapse formation. Here, we show that Latrophilin-2 and Latrophilin-3 exhibit constitutive GPCR activity that increases cAMP levels, which was blocked by a mutation interfering with G-protein and arrestin interactions of GPCRs. The same mutation impaired the ability of Latrophilin-2 and Latrophilin-3 to rescue the synapse-loss phenotype in Latrophilin-2 and Latrophilin-3 knockout neurons in vivo. Our results suggest that Latrophilin-2 and Latrophilin-3 require GPCR signaling in synapse formation, indicating that latrophilins promote synapse formation in the hippocampus by activating a classical GPCR-signaling pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsHEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMutationReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, PeptideSynapsesAdgrl3 protein, mouselatrophilin-2, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Peptidecell biologyhippocampusmouseneurosciencesynapse formationsynapse specificity

Identifiers

PMID33646123
PMCPMC7954527
OpenAlexW3134785560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.