Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33646118›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

The mTORC1-mediated activation of ATF4 promotes protein and glutathione synthesis downstream of growth signals.

Margaret E Torrence, Michael R MacArthur, Aaron M Hosios, Alexander J Valvezan, John M Asara, James R Mitchell, Brendan D Manning

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 163 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
163citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

163 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The role of ATF4 in neurons under mitochondrial stress.NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Enrichment-free deep proteomics enables proteome-scale analysis of methionine oxidation.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Distinct cell type-specific mechanisms underlie cognitive dysfunction during persistent integrated stress response activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

103 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Margaret E TorrenceDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2133-8599
Michael R MacArthurDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.
Aaron M HosiosDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.
Alexander J ValvezanCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, United States.
John M AsaraDivision of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
James R MitchellDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.
Brendan D ManningDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3895-5956
Boston University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Tuberous Sclerosis-Pathway and PathogenesisP01CA120964 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI David J. Kwiatkowski · 2007 to 2026
$35.9M
Decoding and Targeting the PI3K-mTOR Signaling Network in CancerR35CA197459 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BRENDAN D. MANNING · 2015 to 2026
$10.8M
Interdisciplinary Training in Genes and the EnvironmentT32ES016645 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LEE, CHIH-HAO · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Defining the Novel mTORC-ATF4 Axis in CancerF31CA228332 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI TORRENCE, MARGARET · 2018 to 2019
$72k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA228332NCI NIH HHS P01 CA120964NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197459NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES016645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) stimulates a coordinated anabolic program in response to growth-promoting signals. Paradoxically, recent studies indicate that mTORC1 can activate the transcription factor ATF4 through mechanisms distinct from its canonical induction by the integrated stress response (ISR). However, its broader roles as a downstream target of mTORC1 are unknown. Therefore, we directly compared ATF4-dependent transcriptional changes induced upon insulin-stimulated mTORC1 signaling to those activated by the ISR. In multiple mouse embryo fibroblast and human cancer cell lines, the mTORC1-ATF4 pathway stimulated expression of only a subset of the ATF4 target genes induced by the ISR, including genes involved in amino acid uptake, synthesis, and tRNA charging. We demonstrate that ATF4 is a metabolic effector of mTORC1 involved in both its established role in promoting protein synthesis and in a previously unappreciated function for mTORC1 in stimulating cellular cystine uptake and glutathione synthesis.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4AnimalsCell LineCell Line, TumorEmbryo, MammalianFibroblastsGlutathioneHumansInsulinMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceSignal TransductionActivating Transcription Factor 4GlutathioneInsulinMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1cancer biologycell biologycystinehumanintegrated stress responsemetabolismmousemTORrapamycinratxCT

Identifiers

PMID33646118
PMCPMC7997658
OpenAlexW3135675512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.