Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33645551›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Visualizing the dynamics of tuberculosis pathology using molecular imaging.

Alvaro A Ordonez, Elizabeth W Tucker, Carolyn J Anderson, Claire L Carter, Shashank Ganatra, Deepak Kaushal, Igor Kramnik, Philana L Lin, Cressida A Madigan, Susana Mendez and 8 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The role of medical imaging in translational research into early pulmonary tuberculosis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Comparative Study of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Improved Radiosynthesis of [ACS infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. The Development and Validation of Radiopharmaceuticals Targeting Bacterial Infection.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The Many Hosts of Mycobacteria 9 (MHM9): A conference report.Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2023
    Article
  15. Spatiotemporal perspectives on tuberculosis chemotherapy.Current opinion in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. DynamicNature communications · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Alvaro A OrdonezCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research.
Elizabeth W TuckerCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research.
Carolyn J AndersonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Claire L CarterHackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery and Innovation, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Shashank GanatraSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Deepak KaushalSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Igor KramnikPulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusets, USA.
Philana L LinChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cressida A MadiganDepartment of Biological Sciences, UCSD, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Susana MendezNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Jianghong RaoMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Department of Radiology and Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Rada M SavicDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
David M TobinDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Gerhard WalzlSAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Robert J WilkinsonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Karen A LacourciereNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Laura E ViaTuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, and Tuberculosis Imaging Program, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Sanjay K JainCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research.

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
Tuberculosis Imaging ProgramZICAI001239 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2018 to 2025
$22.7M
Experimental Animal Models of TB: Chemotherapeutics and ImagingZIAAI000734 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2025
$19.6M
Necrosis in pulmonary TB granulomas: dynamics, mechanisms, therapiesR01HL126066 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KRAMNIK, IGOR, NIEDERWEIS, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2025
$5.6M
Macrophage Reprogramming During Granuloma Formation in the ZebrafishR01AI130236 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI David M. Tobin · 2017 to 2026
$4.5M
Genetic dissection of angiogenesis in the tuberculous granulomaR01AI125517 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI David M. Tobin · 2017 to 2026
$4.4M
Preclinical modeling to study Tuberculous MeningitisR01AI145435 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
Measuring Intralesional Drug Exposures in Cavitary TB using Noninvasive In Vivo PET ImagingR01AI153349 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
Novel Imaging Tracers for Rapid and Noninvasive Assessment of Bacterial InfectionR01EB020539 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2014 to 2018
$3.6M
Aberrant immune activation in the tuberculosis granuloma: a pivotal role in necrosisR01HL133190 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BISHAI, WILLIAM RAMSES, KRAMNIK, IGOR · 2016 to 2019
$3.0M
Beta-lactamase fluorescent probes for bacterial detectionR01AI125286 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
Molecular Imaging for Pulmonary Infections and InflammationR01HL131829 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2016 to 2018
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126066NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131829NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133190NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI139371NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125286NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125517NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130236NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145435NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153349NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI149760NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020539NIH HHS P51 OD011133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly 140 years after Robert Koch discovered Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tuberculosis (TB) remains a global threat and a deadly human pathogen. M. tuberculosis is notable for complex host-pathogen interactions that lead to poorly understood disease states ranging from latent infection to active disease. Additionally, multiple pathologies with a distinct local milieu (bacterial burden, antibiotic exposure, and host response) can coexist simultaneously within the same subject and change independently over time. Current tools cannot optimally measure these distinct pathologies or the spatiotemporal changes. Next-generation molecular imaging affords unparalleled opportunities to visualize infection by providing holistic, 3D spatial characterization and noninvasive, temporal monitoring within the same subject. This rapidly evolving technology could powerfully augment TB research by advancing fundamental knowledge and accelerating the development of novel diagnostics, biomarkers, and therapeutics.

Indexed as

Molecular ImagingAnimalsBiomarkersHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID33645551
PMCPMC7919721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.