Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33644976›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2022

Long-term music adjuvant therapy enhances the efficacy of sub-dose antiepileptic drugs in temporal lobe epilepsy.

Ceng-Lin Xu, Jia-Zhen Nao, Yu-Jia Shen, Yi-Wei Gong, Bei Tan, Shuo Zhang, Ke-Xin Shen, Cui-Rong Sun, Yi Wang, Zhong Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Effect of Music Exposure on Epileptic Seizures Induced by Pentylenetetrazole in Rats.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ceng-Lin XuInstitute of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4337-3777
Jia-Zhen NaoInstitute of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yu-Jia ShenInstitute of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yi-Wei GongInstitute of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Bei TanKey Laboratory of Neuropharmacology and Translational Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Shuo ZhangInstitute of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ke-Xin ShenInstitute of Drug Metabolism and Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Cui-Rong SunInstitute of Drug Metabolism and Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yi WangInstitute of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1350-2961
Zhong ChenInstitute of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4755-9357
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNZhejiang Pharmaceutical College · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsNoninvasive music adjuvant therapy shows great potential in improving seizure control when combined with routine antiepileptic drugs. However, the diversity of previous music protocols has resulted in disparate outcomes. The optimized protocol and features for music adjuvant therapy are still not fully understood which limits its feasibility.

methodsBy applying different regimens of music therapy in various temporal lobe epilepsy models, we evaluated the effect of music in combination with sub-dose drugs on epileptic seizures to determine the optimized protocol.

resultsA subgroup of kindled mice that were responsive to music adjuvant therapy was screened. In those mice, sub-dose drugs which were noneffective on kindled seizures, alleviated seizure severity after 12 h/day Mozart K.448 for 14 days. Shorter durations of music therapy (2 and 6 h/day) were ineffective. Furthermore, only full-length Mozart K.448, not its episodes or other music varieties, was capable of enhancing the efficacy of sub-dose drugs. This music therapeutic effect was not due to increasing cerebral drug concentration, but instead was related with the modulation of seizure electroencephalogram (EEG) spectral powers in the hippocampus.

conclusionThese results indicate that long-term full-length Mozart K.448 could enhance the anti-seizure efficacy of sub-dose drugs and may be a promising noninvasive adjuvant therapy for temporal lobe epilepsy.

Indexed as

Music TherapyAnimalsAnticonvulsantsCombined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalElectroencephalographyEpilepsy, Temporal LobeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTime FactorsValproic AcidAnticonvulsantsValproic AcidMozart K.448music adjunctive therapysub-dose antiepileptic drugstemporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID33644976
PMCPMC8739046
OpenAlexW3135622727

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.